任务型阅读是江苏高考题型之一,此文档以讲练结合的方式帮助学生提高阅读训练的准确率。
Step2 While reading
1. Read the passage (with the help of the diagram)
Look through the passage with the questions in mind
Find out the main idea of the passage as well as each paragraph
Underline the information sentences and the key words
Finish the direct information exercises
2. Reorganize information
Use the correct form of the word from the passage.
Sometimes you need to use another word to express the similar meaning.
(1) Change the parts of the speech(词性的转换)
eg: ① Without vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast.
→ The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _________ and slow growth.
② …However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and
generous and to build a mutually(相互) beneficial relationship with others.
→ A relationship which can _________ two sides should be established.
③ The introduction of high-tech equipment means that athletes in all sports, …, can now
train in a more effective way and nourish(给以营养）their bodies better.
→Athletes in all sports can train more _____.
(2) Use synonyms or antonyms (同义词或反义词)
① Most workers were in favor of the decision.
→Most workers ___________the decision.
② She didn’t pass the exam.
→She ______the exam.
③ If you _________ your diet, trouble will follow. (pay no attention to )
(3) Use compound adjectives (复合形容词)
a girl with blue eyes → a _________ girl
(4) Use prefixes or suffixes(前缀或后缀)
① Many people lost their houses.
→ Many people became _________.
② It was rather not convenient for us to go there so late at night.
→ It was rather ____________ for us to...
(5)Change the structures of the sentences(句型转换）
The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.
→One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times ________ of sound.
(6) Paraphrase（释义）
Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti. →Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the ________ of Yeti.
(7)Conclude from the context(上下文推断)
① E-mail has changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby.