高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-冠词和数词
4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,如: Behind the house there is a garden. 5.用于某些固定词组中,如:
walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson
(二)定冠词
定冠词的用法如下:
1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如: 2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如: 3.指前面提到过的人或事物,如:
Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory. 4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前,以及在方位词前。如:
He won the first prize. 5.用在某些名词化的形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物, 如: the rich, the sick, the new , the false, the wounded 6.用在某些专用名词前, 如: the Great Wall
People’s Republic of China
the United Nations the Netherlands
7.在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面,如: the North China Plain angtse River
8.在一些用语中,如:
in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time
(三)不用冠词的情况
1.在不含普通名词或某些专有名词如表示人名,地名,机构等 China, Beihai Park