Herman Melville Typee the whaler Acushnet Omoo Mardi Pierre White Jacket Billy Budd Henry Wadsworth Longfellow be honored with a bust in the Poet’s corner of Westminster Abbey.
Naturalism：自然主义 a new and harsher realism Deterministic 决定论，宿命的 pessimism
代表作家：Stephen Crane 史蒂芬.克莱恩, Frank Norris 弗朗克.诺里斯, Jack London 杰克.伦敦, Theodore Dreiser 西奥多.德莱塞.
Darwinism: 达尔文主义:an evident influence on naturalism, stress the animality of man
Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass the first genuine epic poem Emily Dickinson
I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died
My Life Closed Twice before its Close
I Died for Beauty—but was Scarce
Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Mark Twain
n 1.The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865) (卡