归因应用
归因疗法——一种重要的心理治疗方法 刘永芳等55
(4):4212426
[7]WatsonD.Theactorandob
server:How
aretheirperceptionsofcausalitydiver2gent?PsychologicalBulletin,1982,92(2):6822700
[8]StormsMD.Videotapyandtheattribution
.JournalofPersonalityandSocialprocess
Psychology,1973,27(1):1652175[9]MathawsA,MoggK.Implicitandexplicitmemoryforemotionalcongruentinforma2
tioninclinicaldepressionandanxiety.Be2havioralResearchandTherapy,1995,33(4):2932303
[10]LanverD,BarsevickA,RubinM.Sponta2neouscausalsearchingandadjustmentNu2abnormalpapanicolaoults
ingResea,9:[11]BerckmJKsalat2
tribution,pcontrol,andadjust2mentinpatientswithlungcancer.Psy2chologyandHealth,1993,6(2):3052317
[12]SchachterSandSingerJE.Cognitive,so2
cialandphysiologicaldeterminantsofe2motionalstate.PsychologicalReview,1962,69(4):3792399
[13]NisbettREandSchachterH.Cognitive
manipulationofpain.JournalofExperi2mentalSocialPsychology,1966,2:2272236
[14]ValinsSandRayA.Effectsofcognitive
.desensitisationonavoidancebehaviourJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsy2
chology,1967,7(3):245350[15]Ro,RodinJmbardoP.To2
waantiy.JournaloflitylPsychology,(:2288
[]StormsMDandNisbettRE.Insomnia
.Journalofandtheattributionprocess
PersonalityandSocialPsychology,1970,16(3):3192328
AttributionTherapy:
AnImportantMethodofPsychotherapy
LiuYongfang ZhuangJinying
(DepartmentofEducation,ShandongNormalUniversity,250014)
LiuWenyuan
(GeneralHospital,JinanMilitaryCommand,250001)
Abstract
Attributiontherapyisaveryimportantmethodinpsychotherapy.Therearetwogeneralmodelsofat2tributiontherapy,theveridicalattributionmodel,whichhelpspatientstomakearealattribuation,andthemisattributionmodel,whichusuallyinducespa2tienttomakeanunrealbuthealthyattribution.Re2
searchresultsofthetwomodelsarereviewedinthisarticle.
Keywords:attributiontherapy attributionthe2ory veridicalattributiontherapy misattributiontherapy