外语教学与研究出版社 高中必修1 模块3 学案
Module 3 知识点汇集
重点单词点击
【词条1】distance
【课文原句】Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance. (Page 23)
【点拨】distance在本句中的意思是“距离”。这句话的意思是“骆驼在远距离旅行上要优于马”。再如：
There is little distance between my home and the school.
【拓展】与distance有关的常见短语有：
(1) at / from a distance“从远处，遥远的”；
The picture looks more beautiful at a distance.
(2) in the distance“在远处，在远方”。如：
There is a hill in the distance.
(3) keep one’s distance from… “不亲近 ，和 疏远”。如：
The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance from it.
【词条2】scenery
【课文原句】For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. (Page 23)
【点拨】scenery在本句中的意思是“风景，景色”。这句话的意思是“旅程的前几百公里风景非常绚烂”。再如：
She was deeply struck by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
【拓展】辨析：scenery, sight, view这三个词均含有“风景，景色”的意思，但它们各自的侧重点有所不同：
（1）scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。如： The scenery as one travels by boat along the Yellow River is very beautiful.
（2）sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数形式。如：
We are going to London for the weekend to see the sights.
（3）view通常指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物。如：
From the top of the mountain I had a wonderful view of the city.
【词条3】supply
【课文原句】For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies… (Page 23)
【点拨】supply在本句中的意思是“补给品”，表示此含义时常用复数形式。这句话的意思是“多年来，受过训练的骆驼运输食物和其他补给品 ”。再如：
The plane carried food and medical supplies for the poor in Africa.
【拓展】
（1）supply作动词时意思是“供应，提供”，通常的搭配结构为：supply sb / sth with sth或supply sth to sb / sth。如：
The school supplies the children with many interesting books.
The school supplies many interesting books to the children.
（2）与动词supply同义的词还有provide， 但二者的用法不同。provide的搭配为provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。如：
We are here to provide a service for the public.