(68) 单位 (Employer)
10
附录4 话题项目表
1. 个人情况 (Personal information)
2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)
3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)
4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)
5. 学校生活 (School life)
6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
7. 个人感情 (Emotions)
8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)
9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)
10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
11. 购物 (Shopping)
12. 饮食 (Food and drink)
13. 健康 (Health)
14. 天气 (Weather)
15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)
16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)
17. 语言学习 (Language learning)
18. 自然 (Nature)
19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)
20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)
21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)
22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)
23. 社会 (Society)
24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)
附录5 词汇表
A
a(an) art
abandon v
ability n
able a
abnormal a
aboard prep
abolish v
abortion n
about ad & prep
above prep,a & ad
abroad ad
abrupt a
absence n
absent a
absolute a
absorb v
abstract a & n
absurd a
abundant a
abuse v
academic a & n
academy n
accelerate v
accent n
accept v
access n & v
accessible a
accident n
accommodation n
accompany v
accomplish v
account n
accountant n
accumulate v
accuracy n
accurate a
accuse v
accustomed a
ache v & n
achieve v
achievement n
acid a
acknowledge v
acquaintance n
acquire v
acquisition n
acre n
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
actual a
acute a
AD abbr
ad=advertisement n
adapt v
adaptation n
add v
addicted a
addition n
address n
adequate a
adjust v
adjustment n
administration n
admirable a
admire v
admission n
admit v
adolescence n
adolescent a & n
adopt v
adore v
adult n
advance v & n
advantage n
adventure n
advertise v
advertisement n
advice n
advise v
advocate v
affair n
affect v
affection n
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
African a & n
after ad,prep & conj
afternoon n
afterward(s) ad
again ad
against prep
age n
agency n
agenda n
agent n
aggressive a
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
agricultural a
agriculture n
ahead ad
aid n & v
AIDS n
aim n & v
air n
aircraft n
airline n
airmail n
airplane n
airport n
airspace n
alarm n & v
album n
alcohol n
alcoholic a & n
algebra n
alike ad
alive a
all ad,a & pron
allergic a
alley n
allocate v
allow v
allowance n
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
alongside ad
aloud ad
alphabet n
already ad
also ad
alternative a
although conj
altitude n
altogether ad
aluminium
(Am aluminum) n
always ad
am v(be)
a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr
amateur a
amaze v
amazing a
ambassador n
ambassadress n
ambiguous a
ambition n
ambulance n
America n
among prep
amount n & v
ample a
amuse v
amusement n
analyse v
analysis n
ancestor n
anchor v & n
ancient a
and conj
anecdote n
anger n
angle n
angry a
animal n
ankle n
anniversary n
announce v
annoy v
annual a
another a & pron
answer n & v
ant n
Antarctic a
antique n
anxiety n
anxious a
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyhow ad
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
apart ad & a
apartment n
apologize v
apology n
apparent a
appeal v & n
appear v
appearance n
appendix n
appetite n
applaud v & n
apple n
applicant n
application n
apply v
appoint v
appointment n
appreciate v
appreciation n
approach n & v
appropriate a
approval n
approve v
approximately ad
apron n
arbitrary a
arch n
architect n
architecture n
Arctic a
are v(be)
area n
argue v
argument n
arise(arose,arisen) v
arithmetic n
arm n & v
armchair n
army n
around ad & prep
arrange v
arrangement n
arrest v
arrival n
arrive v
arrow n
art n
article n
artificial a
artist n
as ad,conj & prep
ash n
ashamed a
Asia n
Asian a & n
aside ad
ask v
asleep a
aspect n
assess v
assessment n
assist v
assistance n
assistant n
associate v
association n
assume v
assumption n
astonish v
astronaut n
astronomer n
astronomy n
at prep
athlete n
athletic a
Atlantic a
atmosphere n
atom n
attach v
attack v & n
attain v
attempt v & n
attend v
attention n
attitude n
attract v
attraction n
attractive a
audience n
aunt n
authentic a
author n
authority n
automatic a
autonomous a
autumn n
available a
avenue n
average a & n
avoid v
awake(awoke,awoken) v & a
award n
aware a
away ad
awesome a
awful a
awkward a
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲：物理
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲：化学
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲：地理
Ⅰ. 考核目标与要求
根据普通高等学校对新生思想道德素质和科学文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中地理课程标准(实验)》,确定高考地理科考核目标与要求。
高考地理学科试题基于德智体美劳全面发展要求，注重创设与学习、生活、学科发展密切联系的情境，着重考查考生的地理学习能力和学科素养,即考生对所学相关课程基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力。
1. 获取和解读地理信息
. 能够从题目的文字表述中获取地理信息，包括读取题目的要求和各种有关地理事物定性、定量的信息。
. 能够快速、全面、准确地获取图形语言形式的地理信息，包括判读和分析各种地理图表所承载的信息。
. 能够准确和完整地理解所获取的地理信息。
2. 调动和运用地理知识、基本技能
. 能够调动和运用基本的地理数据、地理概念、地理事物的主要特征及分布、地理原理与规律等知识，对题目要求作答。
. 能够调动和运用自主学习过程中获得的相关地理信息。
. 能够选择和运用中学其他相关学科的基本技能解决地理问题。
. 能够运用地理基本技能。如地理坐标的判断和识别，不同类型地理数据之间的转换，不同类型地理图表的填绘，地理数据和地理图表之间的转换，基本的地理观测、地理实验等。