光盘 B 2
光盘 A 2
手机 B 3
手机 C 3
23、说明：初始化表table1
TRUNCATE TABLE table1
24、说明：选择从10到15的记录
select top 5 * from (select top 15 * fromtable order by id asc) table_别名 order by id desc
三、技巧
1、1=1，1=2的使用，在SQL语句组合时用的较多
“where 1=1” 是表示选择全部 “where 1=2”全部不选，
如：
if @strWhere!=''
begin
set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from [' + @tblName + '] where ' +@strWhere
end
else
begin
set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from [' + @tblName + ']'
end
我们可以直接写成
错误!未找到目录项。
set @strSQL ='select count(*) as Total from [' + @tblName + '] where 1=1 安定 '+ @strWhere 2、收缩数据库
--重建索引
DBCC REINDEX
DBCC INDEXDEFRAG
--收缩数据和日志
DBCC SHRINKDB
DBCC SHRINKFILE
3、压缩数据库
dbcc shrinkdatabase(dbname)
4、转移数据库给新用户以已存在用户权限
exec sp_change_users_login'update_one','newname','oldname'
go
5、检查备份集
RESTORE VERIFYONLY from disk='E:\dvbbs.bak'
6、修复数据库
ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET SINGLE_USER
GO
DBCC CHECKDB('dvbbs',repair_allow_data_loss) WITH TABLOCK
GO
ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET MULTI_USER
GO
7、日志清除
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname,
@MaxMinutes INT,
@NewSize INT
USE tablename-- 要操作的数据库名
SELECT @LogicalFileName= 'tablename_log', -- 日志文件名
@MaxMinutes = 10, --Limit on time allowed to wrap log.
@NewSize = 1 -- 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)
Setup / initialize
DECLARE @OriginalSize int
SELECT @OriginalSize = size
FROM sysfiles
WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
SELECT 'Original Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) + ' 8K pages or ' +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) + 'MB'
FROM sysfiles
WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
CREATE TABLE DummyTrans
(DummyColumn char (8000) not null)
DECLARE@Counter INT,
@StartTime DATETIME,
@TruncLog VARCHAR(255)
SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE(),
@TruncLog = 'BACKUP LOG ' + db_name() + ' WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY'
DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName,@NewSize)
EXEC (@TruncLog)
-- Wrap the log if necessary.
WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has notexpired
AND @OriginalSize = (SELECT size FROM sysfiles WHERE name =@LogicalFileName)
AND (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize
BEGIN -- Outer loop.
SELECT @Counter = 0
WHILE ((@Counter < @OriginalSize / 16) AND (@Counter <50000))
BEGIN -- update
INSERT DummyTrans VALUES ('Fill Log') DELETE DummyTrans
SELECT @Counter = @Counter + 1
END
EXEC (@TruncLog)
END
SELECT 'Final Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) + ' 8K pages or ' +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) + 'MB'
FROM sysfiles
WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
DROP TABLE DummyTrans
SET NOCOUNT OFF
8、说明：更改某个表
exec sp_changeobjectowner 'tablename','dbo'
9、存储更改全部表
CREATE PROCEDUREdbo.User_ChangeObjectOwnerBatch
@OldOwner as NVARCHAR(128),
@NewOwner as NVARCHAR(128)
AS
DECLARE @Name asNVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @Owner as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @OwnerName as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE curObject CURSOR FOR
select 'Name' = name,
'Owner' = user_name(uid)
from sysobjects
where user_name(uid)=@OldOwner
order by name
OPEN curObject
FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner
WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS=0)
BEGIN
if @Owner=@OldOwner
begin
set @OwnerName = @OldOwner + '.' + rtrim(@Name)
exec sp_changeobjectowner @OwnerName, @NewOwner
end
-- select @name,@NewOwner,@OldOwner
FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name,@Owner
END
close curObject
deallocate curObject
GO
10、SQL SERVER中直接循环写入数据
declare @i int
set @i=1
while @i<30
begin
insert into test (userid) values(@i)
set @i=@i+1
end
案例：
有如下表，要求就裱中所有沒有及格的成績，在每次增長0.1的基礎上，使他們剛好及格:
Name score
Zhangshan 80
Lishi 59
Wangwu 50
Songquan 69
while((select min(score) from tb_table)<60)
begin
update tb_table set score =score*1.01
where score<60
if (select min(score) from tb_table)>60
break
else
continue
end
数据开发-经典
1.按姓氏笔画排序:
Select * From TableName Order By CustomerNameCollate Chinese_PRC_Stroke_ci_as //从少到多
2.数据库加密:
select encrypt('原始密码')
select pwdencrypt('原始密码')
select pwdcompare('原始密码','加密后密码')= 1--相同;否则不相同 encrypt('原始密码')
select pwdencrypt('原始密码')
select pwdcompare('原始密码','加密后密码')= 1--相同;否则不相同
3.取回表中字段:
declare @list varchar(1000),
@sql nvarchar(1000)
select @list=@list+','+b.name fromsysobjects a,syscolumns b where a.id=b.id and a.name='表A'
set @sql='select '+right(@list,len(@list)-1)+'from 表A'
exec (@sql)
4.查看硬盘分区:
EXEC master..xp_fixeddrives
5.比较A,B表是否相等:
if (select checksum_agg(binary_checksum(*))from A)
=
(select checksum_agg(binary_checksum(*)) from B)
print '相等'
else
print '不相等'
6.杀掉所有的事件探察器进程:
DECLARE hcforeach CURSOR GLOBAL FOR SELECT'kill '+RTRIM(spid) FROM master.dbo.sysprocesses
WHERE program_name IN('SQL profiler',N'SQL 事件探查器')
EXEC sp_msforeach_worker '?'
7.记录搜索:
开头到N条记录
Select Top N *From 表
-------------------------------
N到M条记录(要有主索引ID)
Select Top M-N *From 表 Where ID in (Select Top M ID From 表) Order by ID Desc
----------------------------------
N到结尾记录
Select Top N *From 表 Order by ID Desc
案例
例如1：一张表有一万多条记录，表的第一个字段 RecID 是自增长字段， 写一个SQL语句， 找出表的第31到第40个记录。
select top 10 recid from A where recidnot in(select top 30 recid from A)
分析：如果这样写会产生某些问题，如果recid在表中存在逻辑索引。
select top 10 recid from A where……是从索引中查找，而后面的selecttop 30 recid from A则在数据表中查找，这样由于索引中的顺序有可能和数据表中的不一致，这样就导致查询到的不是本来的欲得到的数据。
解决方案
1， 用order by select top 30 recid from A order byricid 如果该字段不是自增长，就会出现问题
2， 在那个子查询中也加条件：select top 30 recid from A where recid>-1
例2：查询表中的最后以条记录，并不知道这个表共有多少数据,以及表结构。
set @s = 'select top 1 * fromT where pid not in (select top ' + str(@count-1) + 'pid from T)'
print @s exec sp_executesql @s
9：获取当前数据库中的所有用户表
select Name from sysobjects where xtype='u'and status>=0
10：获取某一个表的所有字段
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')
select name from syscolumns where id in (select id from sysobjects where type = 'u' and name = '表名')
两种方式的效果相同
11：查看与某一个表相关的视图、存储过程、函数
select a.* from sysobjects a, syscomments b where a.id = b.id and b.text like '%表名%'
12：查看当前数据库中所有存储过程
select name as 存储过程名称 from sysobjects wherextype='P'
13：查询用户创建的所有数据库
select * from master..sysdatabases D where sid not in(select sid frommaster..syslogins where name='sa')