8. I’m going to spend a holiday with my family members. 9. —Are you now?
—No, I’m helping my mother with housework.
10. There are kinds of flowers in this park. 三、句型转换
1. We clean our classroom every day. (用tomorrow改写句子) We our classroom . 2. People will use the sun to heat their homes. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
— people the sun to heat their homes? — , .
3. Linda is ten years old. (用next year改写句子) Linda eleven years old next year.
4. My mother is going to visit England because she likes European culture. (对画线部分提问) your mother going to England? 5. He will see his parents twice a week. (对画线部分提问) he see his parents? 四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。
Mr Wu is having a class in Class Five. He is asking students 1 (think) about their future life. Different students have different 2 (idea).
Zhang Wei thinks people will live in the sea 3 fish. Because in the future, people4 (use) organic silicon (有机硅) to breathe (呼吸) in the sea. And people will build cinemas and schools in
5 sea. Then they can see doctors and go to school. He thinks life in the sea will be very 6 (interest) and comfortable.
Luo Li thinks every family will have a car. And 7 (this) cars will fly in the sky. People will drive cars to 8 (they) offices.
Wang Kai thinks machines like robots will do work for people, 9 people will have more free time to enjoy life. He thinks people will have short winter holidays 10 long summer holidays, because the summer will be very long.
参 考 答 案
Module 4
一、1. will, do 2. use 3. Will, buy 4. won’t be
5. to read 6. to ask 7. spending 8. nothing
二、1. heavy 2. Light 3. hot 4. warm 5. difficult
6. small 7. interesting 8. long 9. free 10. different 三、1. will clean, tomorrow 2. Will, use, No, they won’t 3. will be
4. Why is, visit 5. How often will
四、1. to think 2. ideas 3. like 4. will use 5.the 6. interesting 7. these 8. their 9. so 10. but
Module 5 Shopping
语法精选
take, spend, cost与pay
take, spend, cost和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同:
(1)take后面常跟双宾语。常见用法:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.,表示“某人花了多少时间做某事”。如:
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间建了这条路。
(2)spend的主语必须是人。有以下两种用法:
①spend time/money on sth. 表示“在……上花费时间/金钱”。如:
I spent two hours on this maths problem. 我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。
②spend time/money (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。如: They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间造这座桥。
(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”。其用法如下: sth. cost(s) (sb.)+金钱,表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。如: A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (4)pay的基本用法是:
①pay (sb.) money for sth. 表示“付钱(给某人)买……”。如: I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。 ②pay for sth. 表示“付……的钱”。如: I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔付遗失的书的钱。 ③pay for sb. 替某人付钱。如: Don’t worry!I’ll pay for you. 别担心!我会替你付钱的。 句法精析
How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉?
How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句?是用来询问东西(不可数名词)的数量。如: How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少稻米? 与how有关的句式:
(1)初次见面双方都使用的寒暄语。如: How do you do? 你好! (2)询问健康状况。如:
How are you? 你好吗? (3)询问年龄。如:
How old is your younger brother? 你弟弟多大了? (4)询问数量。
①how many修饰可数名词复数。如:
How many women teachers are there in your school? 你们学校有多少名女老师? ②how much修饰不可数名词。如:
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? (5)询问次数。如:
How many times have you been to Beijing? 你去过北京多少次? (6)询问价格。如:
How much is the book? 这本书多少钱? (7)询问方式、手段或方法。如: How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎样去学校? (8)询问天气情况。如:
How is the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样? (9)询问程度和感想。如: ①How fast does she run? 她跑得有多快?
②How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样? (10)询问意见或打算。如: How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么样?
(11)询问距离。如:
How far is it from your home to your school? 从你家到你们学校有多远? (12)询问时间。
how long问时间的长短;how soon问多久之后将发生某个动作。如: ①How long are you going to stay there? 你打算在那儿待多长时间?
②How soon will your father come back? 你爸爸多久回来?
注意:how long也可以问物体的长度。如: How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长? (13)询问频率。如:
How often does your brother play computer games? 你哥哥多久玩一次电脑游戏? 语法精讲 特殊疑问句
(1)定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
(2)常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(什么时候), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为什么)等。
(3)特殊疑问句的语序
①疑问词(作主语)+谓语动词+其他?如: Who is singing in the room? 谁正在房间里唱歌? ②疑问词+一般疑问句?如: How do you like these sausages? 你觉得这些香肠怎么样?
注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,而是问什么答什么,也可以简略回答。 试题精编
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子