四级笔试新题型模拟题07(5)

2019-08-01 22:41

文章D部分讲述离婚案律师使用Facebook上的信息来为当事人辩护。Facebook is a popular tool for divorce attorneys, who comb pages of their clients' spouses for evidence of neglect, unfaithfulness, or deception.

55.Your friends might give away your secrets even if you thought you were careful enough. H 正确答案为:H

你的答案为: 你没有作答。 本小题得分: 0分 解析:H

文章H部分提到,尽管你在Facebook上非常小心,你的大嘴巴朋友也许并不像你那么小心,他们会泄漏你的秘密。Even if you're extremely careful on Facebook, your loose-lipped friends might not be and could post comments on your wall that betray your secrets.

Section C Reading Comprehension

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

本题得分:--/20分

Suicide is more common than many realize, and each one affects a family somewhere. \are 33,000 suicides a year, compared to 11,000 murders,\Rappaport says. \16 minutes a suicide occurs in the US, and another family is ruined.\

As children grow older, they can also develop a sense of shame about their family history. Rappaport recalls being interviewed for medical school and stumbling around for an appropriate answer when asked about her mother. \said I didn't want to talk about it. When the subject came up, I instantly felt exposed, like people were judging me, trying to determine how stable I was. I felt for a long time like I had a scarlet (红色印记) on my forehead,\

Her experience taught her that the lack of information and reassurance (安慰) can leave kids with a lingering fear that suicide is infectious, that the same thing is likely to happen to them. \suicide themselves than a child not exposed to this kind of loss,\a dangerous statistic, because the truth is, that child is still more likely to die of a heart attack. This is not a prophetic (预言性的) death sentence. This does not usually happen like a bolt of lightning. The truth is, it takes a lot of damage to lose the will to live. The real lesson is to understand that you may be more vulnerable to mental-health issues. So parents should watch these kids like hawks and help them learn to take care of themselves so they have positive outcomes.\

Researchers are working to develop formal guidelines about how to talk to children about a parent's suicide, but overall, Rappaport says, it's important for the surviving adults to provide

stability, to reassure children that someone will always be there to care for them, and to signal that it's OK to ask questions.

56.According to the passage, suicide happens ________.

A) more often than people think B) every 16 minutes around the globe C) just as people have expected D) four times more than murder

正确答案为 A 你没有作答。 解析:

文章第一段的开头部分提到自杀比很多人想象的更普遍,每个自杀者大概都会对家庭产生影响(Suicide is more common than many realize, and each one affects a family somewhere),由此可以得出,根据文中所述,自杀比人们想象中的更频繁,所以选A。 57.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A) suicide has become a serious social problem in the US B) Rappaport's mother committed suicide when she was small C) time will help children recover from suicide of a family member D) children should be kept away from the fact of suicide in the family

正确答案为 B 你没有作答。 解析:

文章第二段开头部分提到随着孩子们长大,他们会为家庭的历史感到羞耻(As children grow older, they can also develop a sense of shame about their family history),随后的内容用Rappaport妈妈的事例证明了此句话,Rappaport提到当有人和她谈到妈妈时,她就会有这种感觉,由此可以推断出,她妈妈是自杀而亡的,所以选B。

58.Children may fear that they will also die of suicide after a family member committed suicide due to ________.

A) their misconception about suicide B) the lack of information and reassurance C) frequent questions from people around D) prejudice from other children

正确答案为 B 你没有作答。 解析:

文章第三段开头部分提到她的经历告诉她,缺少关心和安慰会给孩子们留下一种挥之不去的恐惧,那就是自杀会传染,在他们身上很有可能会发生同样的事情(Her experience taught her that the lack of information and reassurance can leave kids with a lingering fear that suicide is infectious, that the same thing is likely to happen to them),由此可以得出,如果家庭中的某个成员死于自杀的话,那么由于缺少关心和安慰,孩子会害怕自己也会死于自杀,所以选B。

59.According to Rappaport, children of parents who have committed suicide ________.

A) have a higher rate of dying of suicide than any other causes B) need more steady mental care to have positive outcomes C) are more likely to die of suicide than any other children D) will not commit suicide if no further damage is done to them

正确答案为 B 你没有作答。 解析:

文章第三段的结尾部分提到真正的教训是要明白,你可能会更容易受到心理健康问题的影响。因此,父母应该密切关注孩子们并且帮助他们学会照顾自己,这样他们才会有积极的结果(The real lesson is to understand that you may be more vulnerable to mental-health issues. So parents should watch these kids like hawks and help them learn to take care of themselves so they have positive outcomes),由此可以得出,父母死于自杀的孩子需要更多的心理治疗,这样才会有好的结果,所以选B。 60.What can be learned from the passage?

A) Parents' suicide leads to both mental and physical problems of their children. B) Children whose parents die of suicide can hardly achieve positive outcomes. C) Children will lose the sense of security after a parent suddenly dies of suicide. D) It is better to hide the fact of the parent's suicide from the kids.

正确答案为 C 你没有作答。 解析:

考生回答此问题可以用排除法。文章中没有明确提到父母死于自杀的孩子身体上和心理上都会产生问题,主要是心理上会出现问题,因此排除选项A;文章第三段的结尾部分提到,父母死于自杀的孩子通过关心和照顾还会得到好的结果,因此排除选项B;文章最后一段提到研究人员致力于研究出一系列如何告诉孩子关于父母死亡的正确准则,由此可以分析出,文章中并没有提到向孩子隐瞒父母的死因是更好的选择,因此排除选项D,综上所述,所以选C。

The strike for Wednesday and Thursday has been called by the two big unions that cover public and private sector workers. The 48-hour strike comes as parliament prepares to vote on the latest round of austerity measures, including more tax hikes, pay cuts and job losses.

There have been lightning strikes across virtually every sector of the economy, with rubbish not collected and government ministries blocked by their own workers. Government departments, businesses, offices and stores are all expected to be shut, with small business owners and shopkeepers taking part in strike action for the first time. Air traffic controllers will stage a 12-hour walk-out. Trains, buses, taxis and lorries will not be operating.

Law-makers are voting on two bills on Wednesday and Thursday that include cuts to the pay and pensions of public sector workers, higher taxes and the suspension (暂停) of collective labor agreements. Greece finds itself with rising unemployment and a stalled economy, with a government debt that is 162% of its gross domestic product. The long-term bond markets have shut Greece out over fears that it can no longer meet its debt obligations.

The EU and the IMF have stepped in with two rescue packages but the second has not been finalised. Meanwhile, Greece says it needs further help in installment from the first package of assisting loans agreed last year or it will run out of money to pay its bills in November. With fears the problems besetting (包围,困扰) Athens might spread to other eurozone countries with heavy debts such as Spain and Italy, EU leaders meeting this weekend are struggling to forge a plan that will protect the region from a Greek default. Measures could include propping up banks exposed to Greek debt and enlarging the eurozone's rescue fund.

61.What does \

A) Free. B) Frosty. C) Tightening. D) Flexible.

正确答案为 C 你没有作答。 解析:

考生回答此问题需要理解分析整句话的意思。在文章第一段中,这句话的意思是“因为议会准备为最新一轮的包括增加赋税、削减薪水和增加失业在内的措施投票,为期两天的大罢工开始了”,由此可以分析出,这些措施都是紧缩的措施,只有选项C可以表示此意,所以选C。

62.Which of the following events directly cause the current strike?

A) United Nations issued its severe punishment toward this country. B) Parliament prepares to vote on the austerity measures. C) Britain withdraws its loans to this country.

D) The weak political leader drags the country into disorder.

正确答案为 B 你没有作答。 解析:

文章第一段中提到因为议会准备为最新一轮的包括增加赋税、削减薪水和增加失业在内的紧缩措施投票,为期两天的大罢工开始了(The 48-hour strike comes as parliament prepares to vote on the latest round of austerity measures, including more tax hikes, pay cuts and job losses),由此不难得出答案,所有选B。

63.Which of the following is one of the consequences mentioned in the passage?

A) Public transportation is about to collapse. B) Hospitals refuse to run. C) Children stop attending schools.

D) Government officials flee to other countries.

正确答案为 A 你没有作答。 解析:

文章第二段结尾部分提到空中交通的管理者们将举行12个小时的罢工。火车、公交车、出租车和货车将停止运转(Air traffic controllers will stage a 12-hour walk-out. Trains, buses, taxis and lorries will not be operating),由此可以得出,公共交通将会瘫痪,所以选A。 64.What are the Wednesday and Thursday bills mainly about?

A) Re-elect government leaders. B) Increase the pension.

C) Punish the leader of the strike. D) Postpone collective labor aggreement.

正确答案为 D 你没有作答。 解析:

文章第三段中提到立法者正在给周三和周四的两个法案投票,这两个法案包括削减公共部门工作人员的薪水和养老金、增加税收和暂停集体劳动协议(Law-makers are voting on two bills on Wednesday and Thursday that include cuts to the pay and pensions of public sector workers, higher taxes and the suspension of collective labor agreements),由此可以得出,周三和周四的法案主要包括延缓集体劳动协议,所以选D。

65.How to understand the phrase \

A) The violation of contract of Greece. B) The devastating strike of Greece. C) The economic disorder of Greece. D) The political structure of Greece.

正确答案为 A 你没有作答。 解析:

文章最后一段中提到与此同时,希腊方面表示,就分期付款需要得到进一步的帮助,这个分期付款来源于去年一揽子计划中关于协助贷款达成的协议,否则将会在十一月时用所有的钱偿还债务。害怕困扰雅典的问题会影响到类似西班牙和意大利这样负债累累的欧洲国家,欧盟领导人在本周末进行会面,争取制定出一套计划来保护这些国家不受希腊违约的影响(Meanwhile, Greece says it needs further help in installment from the first package of assisting loans agreed last year or it will run out of money to pay its bills in November. With fears the problems besetting Athens might spread to other eurozone countries with heavy debts such as Spain and Italy, EU leaders meeting this weekend are struggling to forge a plan that will protect the region from a Greek default),由此可以推断出,希腊的行为违反了去年达成的协议,因此Greek default最有可能的意思是“希腊的违约行为”,只有选项A可以表示此意,所以选A。


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