淮安市新马高级中学高一英语组
M1 Unit1 Reading知识点预习清单
一、重点单词及词性拓展
1. experience n. 经验→ experienced adj. 有经验的 2. devote vt. 致力于→ devotion n. 献身，奉献
3. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的→ challenge n&v. 挑战
4. satisfaction n. 满意→ satisfy v. 使满意 satisfying adj令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的 5. graduate vi. 毕业→ graduation n. 毕业
6. encouragement n.鼓励→ encourage v. 鼓励→ encouraging adj令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n. 鼓舞，鼓励→ discourage vt劝阻；阻碍；使气馁；使沮丧 7. enjoyable adj 有乐趣的→ enjoy n欣赏，喜爱 8. respect n/vt. 尊敬→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
9. struggle n/vi难事，斗争，挣扎→struggling adj.努力的，奋斗的 二、重点短语、句型 1. for free 免费的 11. sound like听起来象 2. be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 12.an hour later than usual比平时晚一小时 3. look back on 回忆，回顾 13.attend an assembly参加集会 4. a bit challenging有点挑战性 14.the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法 5. on the school field在学校操场上 15.devote ourselves to study专心学习 6. earn respect 赢得尊重 16. give me much encouragement给我许多鼓励 7. on average 平均 above/below average 高于/17.achieve high grade获得高分 低于平均水平 18. during the lunch break在午饭时候 8. graduate from 从...中毕业 19. send email to sb.给某人发送电子邮件 9. with satisfaction满意地 20. experience this different way of life体验这种10. be happy with 对....感到满意 不同的生活 三、重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展
1. devote be devoted to doing 致力于 devote oneself to doing 献身于
2. struggle n 难事，斗争，努力 struggle for 为.....奋斗 struggle with/against 与...作斗争 it is/was a struggle for sb to do sth
3. look back on 回忆，回顾 look down on/upon 瞧不起 look forward to 盼望 look up 向上看，查阅 look up to 查阅 look through 浏览，检查
4. prepare in preparations for make preparations for be prepared for 为....做准备
5. Going to a British high school for one year was very enjoyable and exciting experience for me .本句为简单句。Going to a British high school for one year 为动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语往往表示经常性的、习惯性的动作，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
6. attend 参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告 join 表示加入团体、组织、成为其中的一员。 join in 参加某项活动或工作，尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。take part in 与join in 常可互换，但侧重于重大、严肃的事情，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 7. as ......as 和.....一样 as+形容词的原级+a/an +可数名词单数 +as
8. used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 9. though 既可以作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管。也可作副词，意为可是，然而，通常放在句末，用逗号与前面句子隔开。 10. not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很、非常
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淮安市新马高级中学高一英语组
M1 Unit1 Reading知识点导学案
Learning aims：
1. To learn the following new expressions and how to use them Words：experience, respect, devote, average, struggle Phrases：for free, look back on Sentences：动名词短语作主语
2. To consolidate by doing some exercises. Preview:
Translate the following phrases and underline them in your text. Refer to your dictionary if necessary. 1.对……感到满意_____________ 2.比平时晚一小时 _____________ 3.参加集会 _____________ 4.做某事的最好方法 _____________ 5.专心学习 _____________ 6.赢得尊敬 _____________ 7.获得高分 _____________ 8.听起来象 _____________ 9.有点挑战性 _____________ 10.给我许多鼓励 _____________ 11.在午饭时候 _____________ 12.给某人发送电子邮件 _____________ 13.喜欢 _____________ 14.免费 _____________ 15.在学校操场上 _____________ 16.体验这种不同的生活 _____________ 17.回顾 _____________ 18.满意地 _____________ Language points： 1. experience
【教材原句】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2) I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3) 【例句研读】翻译句中斜体部分。
(1) She is a teacher with more than 20 years' experience in teaching._______________________ (2) Flying along the express way is an unforgettable experience. _______________________ (3) He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.______________________ (4) An experienced doctor is operating on the wounded soldier. _______________________ 【自主归纳】
experience 做名词时的可数与不可数？
当experience 译为______________时，为____________ 名词 当experience 译为______________时，为____________ 名词 experience 做动词时，译为_________________
experienced的词性为_______________, 译为________________ 【即时巩固1】用experience的恰当形式填空。
1. Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with ___________（工作经验）.
2. Getting caught in the flood was __________________（一次特别的经历）for me. 3. Everyone_____________ （经历）these problems at some time in their lives. 4. Tom _____________（在……有经验）dealing with difficult customers. 2. respect
【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2)
【例句研读】说出下列句中斜体部分的意思。
(1)She shows great respect for the old man who has helped her. _____________________ 2
淮安市新马高级中学高一英语组
(2)In this respect, we are no different from other people. _____________________
(3) Please give my respects to your parents when you see them. _____________________ (4)People will respect you for telling the truth about this. _____________________ 【自主归纳】
respect 作名词时, 意思为: _____________________ 常见搭配：对某人表示尊敬_____________________ 赢得某人的敬重_____________________ 在这方面_____________________
代某人向……问候_____________________ 注意：表示“敬意，问候”时，respect 常用复数形式。 respect作动词时，意思为：_____________________ 【即时巩固2】 完成句子：
(1) Please ____________________(代我问候) to your parents.
(2) She had always been honest with me, and I _______________(敬重她这一点)。 用respect短语填空：
He is very like his father ______________. For example, he _________for old people. When seeing an old person, he always says hello to him ____________. 3. devote
【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2)
【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文：
(1)She has devoted most of her time to her painting.__________________________________ (2)She is a good wife and a devoted mother.________________________________________ (3)He has been devoted to his study since last term.__________________________________ 【自主归纳】
devote作动词，意思为：____________________
常用于短语：把时间/精力/努力用于做某事：____________________
致力于做某事：____________________/ ____________________ devoted 词性：_______________ 词意：____________________ 【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子。
In the past five years________________________________________(将业余时间用于植树)in the countryside. 4. struggle
【教材原句】 It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2) 【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的不同含义。
(1) She struggled to keep back tears. ____________________
(2)She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked. ____________________ (3)Our struggle to win freedom turned out to be successful. ____________________ (4)The struggle between the two football teams was hard. ____________________ (5)It’s a struggle for him to learn how to cook. ____________________ 【自主归纳】
struggle v意思为： ____________________
常用搭配：努力做某事 ____________________ 与某人为某事而作斗争 ____________________
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淮安市新马高级中学高一英语组
struggle to one’s feet ______________ struggle n. 意思为：斗争；奋斗；挣扎；难事
常用句型：对某人来说做某事是件难事___________________________________________________ 【即时巩固4】翻译句子。
阅读英语材料对他来说是件难事。_______________________________________________________ 5. attend
【教材原句】On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. (P2) 【例句研读】说出下列句中斜体部分的意思。
(1). When did your brother join the army? _________________________ (2). Come along, and join in the ball game. _________________________ (3). We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. ___________________ (4). He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. _________________________ (5). I attended his lecture. _________________________
(6). Will you join us in the discussion? _________________________ 【自主归纳】
(1)join指___________某个党派，团体组织等，成为____________，意为“_______________”等。 (2) join sb. in (doing) sth.意为____________________，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。 (3) join in多指______________________，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
(4)take part in 指_____________________等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中___________________。 如： Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极_________________，强烈反对奴隶制。
(5)attend是正式用语，vt，指参加________，________，________，________；________，________，________等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 【即时巩固5】根据汉语完成句子
(1). 他们不停地跳着舞, 直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。 They danced and danced until ____________________.
(2). 他儿子去年入伍。His son ____________________ last year. (3). 你不同我们一起散步吗? Would you ____________________?
(4). 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。John ____________________ many school activities. (5). 所有的孩子都必须上学。All children are required to ____________________.
(6). 整个销售界的权贵都出席了这次会议。The whole sales force____________________. 6.for free
【教材原句】I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. (P3) 【例句研读】翻译下面句中的粗斜体部分。
Children under five years old can get the tickets for free. ______________________________________ 【自主归纳】
for free 意思为：_____________，相当于：____________ charge 译出与free有关的下列短语：
be free to sb ___________________________ set … free __________________________ be free to do sth ________________________ 【即时巩固6】 句型转换：
The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool free of charge.
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淮安市新马高级中学高一英语组
The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool _________ _________. The swimming pool _________ _________ _________ the guests of the hotel. 7.look back on
【教材原句】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. (P3)
【例句研读】 翻译下面句子。
When I look back on the past, I don’t have regrets for what I did, but for things I didn’t do. 【自主归纳】说出下列与look相关的短语的意思。 look back on _____________________ look forward to ___________________ look up _____________________ look after________________________ look down upon __________________ look up to _______________________ look out for ______________________ 【即时巩固7】
根据汉语意思完成句子
____________________________________(当我回想此事时)，I have no idea why I said that. 单项选择
Mother always tells me not to __________ anyone, even if he is not well educated.
A. look out for B. look down upon C. look back on D. look forward to
8.【教材原句】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience
for me.(P2)
【句法分析】Going to a British high school for one year 是动名词短语，在句子中作主语。 【即时巩固8】结合汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)对她来说，晚上独自一人外出不是一件容易的事。 ___________________________ isn’t easy for her. (2)在那相城市旅游对他来说是一段美好的回忆。
___________________________is a beautiful memory to him.
9.【教材原句】 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me.(P2)
【句法分析】what 此处引导宾语从句，作介词as的宾语。what常用来引导名词性从句，在从句中
what常用来做主语、宾语或表语。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。
【即时巩固9】
(1)A modern city has been set up on _______ was a wasteland ten years ago. (2)I think _______ he said is true.
(3)_______ he does doesn’t agree with _______ he says. (4)Our school is no longer _______ it was ten years ago.
10.【教材原句】I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my favorite subject is Literature. (P5) 【句法分析】why 引导表语从句，意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因 ”。注意它和this is
because… 的区别，because后接的是原因，而why 后接的是结果。
【即时巩固10】 根据中文意思，完成英文句子。
(1)我把他最喜欢的杯子打破了，这就是他对我生气的原因。
I broke his favorite glass, and that is ______ he got angry with me. (2)他对我很生气，那是因为我把他最喜欢的杯子打破了。
He got angry with me, and that is _______ I broke his favorite glass. (3)月球上没有空气和水，这就是生物在月球上不能生存的原因。
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