中国领先的中小学教育品牌
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
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课 题 2007-2011上海高考真题语法分类汇编 教学内容 2007-2011上海高考真题语法分类汇编 一、动词（重点中的重点 共35题） 对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词（07年动词词义）、不定式各一题。 （2011年 6题） 27. It’s no use ______ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost Keys: BDBAC AB （2010年 7题） 28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 1 精锐教育·教学管理部
中国领先的中小学教育品牌 A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce Keys: BCDDA AB （2009年 7题） 27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should 29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out. (时态) A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported Keys: CBBCC BC （2008年 7题） 28. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? —Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. bates 29. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding. A. may B. can C. would D. should 30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried 32. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit. A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run 33. If there's a lot of work______, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 2 精锐教育·教学管理部
中国领先的中小学教育品牌 A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 35. Something as simple as ______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk 37. Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. Located Keys: DDBBA BD （2007年 7题） 28. --- Did you tidy your room? --- No, I was going to tidy my room but I _____ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 29. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. --- Great! You _____ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 36. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed Keys: ACDAD,CC 二、介词（共5题 每年考1题） 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. along D. beside 25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. To 25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in Keys: ABABD 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 3 精锐教育·教学管理部
中国领先的中小学教育品牌 三、代词（共5题 每年考1题） 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______. A. the other B. other C. the others D. another 27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on . A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 26. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. – But _____ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 26. — Do you want tea or coffee? —______. I really don't mind. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All 26. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another Keys: DDDCC 四、搭配（共6题） 27. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money. A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little 26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic. A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _____ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 33. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where Keys: CCDDB DB 五、从句（重点中的重点 共23题 重在考查连接词） 1、状语从句（共8题） 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 4 精锐教育·教学管理部
中国领先的中小学教育品牌 39. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 32. You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 31. — Are you ready for Spain? — Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before 40. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although 38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if Keys: DCCBA, AAD 2、名词性从句（共8题） 35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 37. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 36. It has been proved ______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. That 39. _____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where Keys: DABDD, ADB 3、定语从句（共5题） 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ―The Magic Flute‖ are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which 38. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 5 精锐教育·教学管理部