解析：本题考查判断关系代词和关系副词的区别。此时需要准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状）。本题中所缺的部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能作宾语，只有the one既可作主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，更重要的是它可以省略关系代词。整个句子的意思是：“这是你几天前参观的那家博物馆吗？”
3 She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come. A. whom B. whoC. whichD. that 正确答案：B
解析：此句中的关系词身兼两职，既要作定语从句中know的宾语，又要作will not come的主语，所以只能选who。I know在句中作插入语。整个句子的意思是：“我知道她正在等候的那个医生不会来了。”
4 Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held? A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one 正确答案：A 解析：此句中主句的主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语，表示地点，既可用副词where，又可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而在本题中，介词on 用得不对，所以正确答案为A。整个句子的意思是：“这是要举行展览的地方吗。”
5 — Who is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week. A. which we would haveB. we would haveC. weD. we had 正确答案：C
解析：因为先行词为人，所以这里需要表示人的关系代词，但可以省略。另外，根据表示时态的短语“last week”可以判断时态应该为过去时，所以正确答案为C。整个句子的意思是：“——约翰?史密斯是谁？——他就是上周给我们作演讲的那个人。” 1-5考核知识点：定语从句, 参见P76
6 I recognized her____________I saw her. A. the instant (that) B. afterC. if notD. unless 正确答案：A
解析：此句中包含一个时间状语从句，需要用选项A来表示动作的频繁程度，表示“一……就……”；而选项B、C和D都不能这么使用。这句话的意思是：“我一见到她，就认出来她了。”
7 ____________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California.
A. It was not until ... whenB. It is until ... thatC. It is not until ... whenD. It was not until ... that
正确答案：D
解析：此题考查“It be not until ... that”引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才”。选项A和C中的when不正确，而选项B不是否定形式，所以不正确，故选项D为正确答案。这句话的意思是：“直到十六世纪，欧洲人才第一次发现加利福尼亚海岸。”
8 He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified. A. on condition thatB. in caseC. suppose thatD. for fear that 正确答案：A
解析：此句为条件状语从句，所以只有选项A和C符合题意，但因为选项C中suppose也可作为整句话的谓语动词，与前面的be相冲突，所以不正确。这句话的意思是：“在不被认出来的条件下，他愿意和记者谈谈。”
9 ____________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as 正确答案：D 解析：本题的选项D为引导条件状语从句的连接词，而选项A、B和C都不符合句子的意思。这句话的意思是：“只要他努力，我不在意他什么时候能完成实验。”
10 We'll visit Europe next year ____________we have enough money. A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest 正确答案：A 解析：此句为条件状语从句，选项B意为“除非”，选项C意为“直到……”，选项D意为“以免”，都不符合句子的意思，只有provided符合句意，在此处表示“条件是……”的意思。这句话的意思是：“如果我们有足够的钱，明年就去欧洲旅游。” 6-10考核知识点：状语从句, 参见P111
11 The reason we're so late is ____________.
A. for the car breaks downB. due to the car breaking downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down 正确答案：C
解析：本句是典型的由连词that引导的表语从句，选项A、B、D都是状语从句，不能直接加在be动词之后，故均可排除。句子的意思是：“我们来晚的原因是车抛锚了。” 12 Do ____________you are told; otherwise you will be punished. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom 正确答案：B
解析：that在其引导的宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用；而which和whom虽然都是连接代词，可是用在句子中意思不正确，只有what用在句子中意思正确。句子的意思是：“按照别人告诉你的那样做，否则你将受到惩罚。”
13 This is ____________ I want to tell you. A. it B. thatC. whichD. what 正确答案：D
解析：这是一个表语从句，句子中缺少一个作tell宾语的连接词，因此只能选择what。句子的意思是：“这就是我想要告诉你的。”
14 Students in his class cannot understand ____________.
A. what does the sentence meanB. what means this sentenceC. what this sentence meansD. what is the meaning of the sentence 正确答案：C
解析：疑问句作宾语从句时语序应该使用陈述句的语序，其他选项都不是陈述句语序，故正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“班里的同学们不理解这句话的意思是什么。”
15 We don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why 正确答案：B
解析：及物动词doubt后面缺少一个宾语，由于宾语部分已经完整，这里只需要连接词that起连接作用，而且在句子里不充当任何成分。句子的意思是：“我们不怀疑他能做得很好。” 11-15考核知识点：名词性从句, 参见P23-24
16 The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it____________on the way. A. goes wrongB. should go wrongC. went wrongD. would go wrong 正确答案：B
解析：此句是状语从句型虚拟语气的类型之一，以lest（唯恐），in case（万一），for fear that（生怕，以免）引导的目的状语从句，其虚拟语气的谓语动词形式为
“may/might/can/could/should +动词原形”，因此正确答案为B。句子的意思是：“年轻的司机仔细检查了引擎，唯恐在途中出现故障。”
17 It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time____________? A. we are going home B. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home 正确答案：C
解析：此句是特殊型虚拟语气中的it is time 型，即“It is（high，about）time that ...”句型。这一句型要求用虚拟语气，表示“早该做还未做”的意思，其从句的谓语动词用过去时的形式，be为单数时多用was，that可省略，因此正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“已经5点了，难道你不认为是该回家的时间了吗？”
18 I'd rather you____________make any comment on the issue for the time being. A. don'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. didn't 正确答案：D 解析：此句是特殊型虚拟语气中的would rather 型，指在would（had）rather，would（just）as soon，had better，would sooner后所接的that 从句中谓语动词要用过去时，表示当时或将来的虚拟情况，可译作“宁愿……”，因此正确答案为D。句子的意思是：“我宁愿你没有对目前的事件做任何的评论。”
19 We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we____________him.
A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned 正确答案：A
解析：此句是含蓄型虚拟语气，即if 条件句不出现，而用某些词或短语表示虚拟条件（主句不变），或靠上下文的衬托来表示虚拟条件的形式，通常由without，but for（要不是），were it not for（要是没有）引导的短语和otherwise，or（否则）作为标志，其主句的谓语动词形式与普通型虚拟语气相同，因此正确答案为A。句子的意思是：“我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就给他打电话了。”
20 ____________,we will set off as we planned.
A. Were it good or badB. Be it good or badC. Being good or bad D. Whether good or bad 正确答案：B
解析：此句是让步型虚拟语气，即表示假设情况的让步状语从句中的虚拟语气，具体句型为“be it good or bad”。这是倒装省略结构，补全省略部分应为“whether it is good or bad ...”。这种结构倒装时要把系动词提前，并把is还原为原形形式be表示虚拟，省略whether，因此正确答案为B。句子的意思是：“无论是好是坏，我们都将按照计划出发。” 16-20考核知识点：虚拟语气, 参见P143
三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10%
1 —Have you been to Paris? —____________
A. No, I didn't go there last year.
B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year. C. Paris is a nice place to visit. D. No, it was a long time ago. 正确答案：B
解析：本题问的是：你去过巴黎吗？所以正确答案应该选B，即：“没去过，但我希望明年
的某个时候去。” 选项A表示去年没去过，选项D意为“不，那是很久以前的事了”，前后自相矛盾，因此都不符合题意。
2 —Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? —____________
A. This weekend we may go to cinema. B. No, we're not.
C. Oh, it's none of your business. D. Welcome to our party. 正确答案：B
解析：本题问的是：玛丽，你和你丈夫周末忙吗？所以正确答案应该选B, 是最直接的回答，即：“我们不忙。” 选项A意为“我们周末不忙可能会去看电影”，选项D 意为“欢迎参加我们的聚会”，都答非所问；选项B意为“不关你的事”，回答不礼貌，也不可取。
3. — I?d like to talk to Professor Li, please. — ____________
A. Oh, you have bad luck.
B. He's stepped out of the office for a little while. C. I'm sorry that it's too late. D. Who are you, please? 正确答案：B
解析：第一说话人要找李教授谈话，第二说话人告诉他李教授刚出办公室不久，所以正确答案为B。其他选项均不符合礼节和英语习惯。
4 —What do you think of your new teacher? —____________
A. He came to teach us last week. B. He teaches us English. C. He has two children. D. He is very nice. 正确答案：D
解析：本题问的是：你认为你的新老师怎么样？所以正确答案应该选D，即：“他很好。” 5 —How many students do you teach? —____________ A. Quite a bit.
B. More boys than girls. C. About 50.
D. Three classes. 正确答案：C
解析：本题问的是：你教的学生有多少？所以正确答案应该选C，即：“大约50人。”。其他几个选项都是不明确的回答。
1-5 考核知识点：交际用语, 参见P78
四．英译汉：20%
And there she stood. Her pale，plump face was gentle and sensible，and her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. This would not be love，but it would
be something precious，something perhaps even better than love，a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. 考核知识点：课本第六课课文
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（2）》考试复习题二 本复习题页码标注所用教材为：
大学英语（2） 戴丽萍 2009年1月第1版 北京交通大学出版社 书
如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点
一．阅读：30%
(1)
To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand \point\：\the point of all this?\
The \at the center of people's thinking, writing, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to \idea or piece of information they wish to express.
People from many other cultures have different ideas about \traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating \what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, \goes very well with the rest of your outfit\would look even better than the one you have on.\right to the point\ The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity（模糊）. The precision（精确）and directness Americans associate with \be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans. 1 By “the point”,Americans mean____________. A. the idea or information in their mind B. the most important idea or information C. what they think, write and speak D. what they wish to express 正确答案：B
解析：此题考查词义的理解。根据文章第二段第一句，即“要点是美国人认为是或者应该是人们思考、写作和说话的中心”，可知正确答案为B。
2 Compared with people from many other cultures, Americans are____________. A. direct and honest B. clear and talkative C. impolite and rude D. traditional and silent