“认识到你(自己)是个怎样的人是很重要的”，故正确答案选D；
47. C 【解析】该句意为“这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同”，这是一个which引导的定语从句，因从句的主语为复数形式qualities，故要使用make；
48. B 【解析】短语between?and?表示“在??和之间”，该句意为“兴趣和爱好是有差别的”；
49. A 【解析】下文讲画马匹等事，这显然是在讨论艺术，故答案选A；
50. C 【解析】这句是在讲画马匹，故要使用动词C，draw a horse意为“画一匹马”； 51. B 【解析】该句意为“但是如果你能画一匹马，并看起来像马而不是像狗，那这就是一种技能了”，故选B；本段及下段都是在讨论技能，选项A错误； 52. D 【解析】这是形容词good的最高级用作定语，修饰skills，故选D；
53. C 【解析】after是介词，其后要使用动名词examining(―检查‖)，所以答案选C；
54. A 【解析】动词短语find out意为“找出，查明，发现”，是指费尽一番周折之后才“找到，发现”；find指偶然发现；由上下文可以看出此处应选答案A；look out意为“当心，小心”；look at意为“看??”均不符合题意；
55. C 【解析】这是一个由what引导的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述句，正确答案为C；how是副词，不能充当do的逻辑宾语。 四、阅读理解（30分）
【2011 山东烟台】A
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, ―What‘s wrong with this man?‖
―I don‘t know, sir,‖ the student answered. ―Shall I examine him and find out?‖
―There‘s no need to examine him,‖ said the doctor. ―You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn‘t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man‘s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.‖
The doctor then turned to the man and said, ―You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right? ―Yes, sir,‖ said the man.
56. The medical students were having a lesson ______.
A. at the library B. in a classroom C. at a well-known hospital D. in a medical school
57. The man hurt his knee _______.
A. on Monday B. on Sunday night C. on Saturday night D. yesterday 58. How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?
A. From the way he walked. B. By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. C. By seeing the man‘s trousers are muddy all over. D. Both A and B 59.Which is the right order according to the passage? ① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④①② D. ④②①③
60. From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students. A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others
C. learning from others D. teaching
【主旨大意】文章介绍了一个著名的医生，他善于对病人的穿着，行走等外观现象来完成对病人的诊断。本文表明，要想成为一名优秀医生，必须善于观察，勤于思考。
56. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“ A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge.”可判断选C。
57. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“He hurt it by burning it in the fire.”及“ The man fell down on Saturday night.”可判断选C
58. D 【解析】细节归纳题。根据文章第三段的内容可以看出：医生通过病人走路的方式和他那条被烧坏的裤子来判断的，所以，A和B都正确，故选D。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 59. D 【解析】整体理解题。根据文章第四段可以看出该题的正确顺序为：他去付钱——她喝酒——他摔倒了——伤到膝盖。所以，正确顺序为④②①③，故选D。
60. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了作为一名合格的医生，必须学会观察和思考，故答案选A。
【2011 山东烟台】B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won‘t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It‘s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
61. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
A. B. C. D.
62. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen. A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful 63. The underlined word ―fragments‖means ―______‖.
A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟 64. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five 65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen‘s children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn‘t interest anyone on the earth. 【主旨大意】
文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁；辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能会在他们的第二代甚至第三代身上表现出来；太空垃圾中有一些是人造垃圾。太空垃圾对人们探测宇宙有很大的。
61. B 推理判断题 由第三段中的句子“It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可推断出选项B是正确答案； 62D细节理解题 根据第二段的句子“Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. ”可知道辐射是有害的，故选D；
63 A词意猜测题根据下文中的small piece等可以看出该词意为“碎片”，故答案选A； 64 A总结归纳题文章中共提到了两种太空威胁：一种是辐射；另一种是太空垃圾，故正确答案选A。
65 C 推理判断题 根据文中第一段中的句子“ The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可得到正确答案为C；
【难句释义】
The harm of the radiation won‘t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.
辐射的危害将会在宇航员们的第二代或第三代身上体现出来。(not?until?意为“直到??才??”)
【2011 山东烟台】C
Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world‘s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.
Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for
4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world. 根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。
Information about Bill Gates Date of birth: October 28, 1955 Official position: Head of Microsoft Dream job in the childhood: 66. _________________________ Thing first done in 1968: 67. ____________________________ Name of the software program: 68. ______________________ Reason for developing personal software: 69. _______________ Achievements: 70. ____________________________________
【主旨大意】本文介绍了著名的微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨。比尔在13岁开始接触电脑，并立即对之产生了浓厚的兴趣，17岁赚了创业的第一桶金。1975年大学还未毕业的比尔盖茨毅然放弃学业，和儿时好友保罗艾伦合作成立了微软公司，经过他们数十年不懈的努力，微软公司获得了巨大的成功。
66. (a) scientist 解题思路：根据文章第一段最一句话“And he dreamed of being a scientist.”可以得到正确答案。
67. He/Bill (first ) started to play on computers./ starting to play on computers 解题思路：文章第一段中的句子“He was born on October 28, 1955…”和第三段第一句话“Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.”可以得到本题的正确答案。
68. (The name of the software programe is) Basic/ BASIC 解题思路：由第三段第二句话“In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.”可得到正确答案。 69. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. 解题思路：由第三段的句子“They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers.”可以找到正确答案。
70. Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. (Bill Gates also becomes) one of the richest businessmen in the world. 解题思路：根据文章倒数第二段中的句子“After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies.”可得到正确答案。
【2011 山东烟台】D
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don‘t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about
subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called ―killer‖ by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students
usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don‘t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don‘t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。 71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. 73. 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ? 74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。 75. 请将划线句子译成英语。 【主旨大意】
文章介绍了美国学校教育与中国的不同之处：学期初学生们可以自由选择课程和教师，而中国的学生却不能。另外美国的学生经常使用二手教科书或从图书馆里借书，
71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). 解题思路：由文章第一段可以看出美国的学生可以自由选择科目和教师，而教学计划必须向老师索取，书籍必须自备。 72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer 解题思路：文章第二段后边的两句话“If the teacher is called ―killer‖ by the last grade,?Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作业多的老师被称作“杀手(killer)”。
73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money. 解题思路：由文章的第三段第三句话“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”可以看出学生们买二手书是“因为在美国教科书太贵了”
74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 解题思路：feel是系动词，feel nervous意为“感到紧张”， 动词influence，意为“影响”；
75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas. 解题思路：
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”；show sth.意为“展示??”；这是由or连接的并列句。
第 Ⅱ 卷（满分60分）
得分 评卷人 [来源:学§科[来源:学§网][来科网][来源:Zxxk.Com] 源:学科网][来源:学科网ZXXK] 【2011 山东烟台】五、词汇运用（15分）[来源:学科网]