最新中考英语阅读理解题汇总（共20篇 附答案）
Passage 1
Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably won’t surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before.
Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow.
Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that it’s common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.”
Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers’ lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens don’t spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing.
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According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork.
After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think I’ll be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”
1. If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _____. A. get overweight
B. become happier D. feel more relaxed
C. disturb their parents
2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Mistakes in teens’ text writing. B. Time wasted on meaningless texting. C. Worries about how texting affects teens. D. Encouragement to teens’ talking face-to-face.
3. The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _____.
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A. advise people what to do without phones B. show teens can live well without phones C. explain phones are important in teens’ lives D. introduce how they make good use of phones
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文中主要谈到了手机对青少年的不良影响，并通过一个实验表明，离开手机，青少年也能过得很好。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在他们睡觉时，如果青少年坚持醒来发短信，他们可能。根据第三段最后一句中“A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity”可知，这会导致青少年身体增重甚至是超重。故选A。
2. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：第四段主要与什么有关？根据本段首句“Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers’ lives.”以及本段描述可知，本段主要讲述的是“专家们担心发短信影响青少年的生活”。故选C。
3. B【解析】写作目的题。题干意为：作者提及有关Frances和Kenny的实验来。根据最后一段中关键词“he also felt relief”和“Frances had an even happier result.”可知，作者提及这个实验是为了说明青少年没有手机也能过得很好。故选B。
Passage 2 California
Hollywood
You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his model（蜡像）, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds. Santa Cruz
Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a
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ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster. Venice Beach
This is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career. Los Angeles
Have you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the connection among different music styles.
1. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go?
A. Los Angeles. B. Hollywood.
C. Venice Beach.
D.Santa Cruz.
2. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because ______. A. skateboarding was started there B. many famous people go there C. they can learn how to dance there D. there are roller coasters to ride on 3. The passage is probably a(n)_______. A. bedtime story C. school notice
B. letter from an old friend D. introduction for tourists
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍加利福尼亚的四个旅游景点。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想站在Johnny Depp的脚下，你可以要去哪里？根据第一个表格中“You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp...”可知，如果你想站在Johnny Depp的脚下，你可以要去Hollywood。故选B。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们必须在Venice Beach参观溜冰场，因为。根据第三个表格中“This is where skateboarding started, so...”可知，人们必须参观Venice Beach的溜冰场，因为Venice Beach是滑板开始的地方。故选A。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可能是一则。通读全文内容，根据文章主旨大意可推知，本文可能是一则旅游简介。故选D。
Passage 3 Money in the Bank
“Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,” said Mrs.Johnson. “Is that your money?” Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn’t have time to take the money up to my room.” Jamila’s mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.
Jamila went back to read. A moment later, she heard her mother give a deep sigh(叹息). “Jamila, you just put that money in your book. I’m quite sure that you won’t be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I don’t want you to lost any of your hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) money. Don’t you have a piggybank?”
Jamila nodded. “I have one, but the key doesn’t work and I can’t get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar(罐子) on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.”
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Mrs.Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account(账户)，” she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?”
Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.
“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least you’ll know where it all is.”
At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by saving her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago,” she winked at her mom. “Maybe I’d have already saved enough to buy my bike.”
1. Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her? A. In her pocket. C. In a jar.
B. In a piggybank. D. In her book.
2. Mrs.Johnson thought Jamila should have a bank account because _______.
A. it could encourage Jamila to work harder for her new bicycle
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