Keys:
The First Period Words
1. burst out doing 突然发生…；突然做…起来
突然大笑/大哭起来 burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears burst into vt 突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况) burst in vi 闯进来；突然插嘴；打断谈话；突然到来 burst into blossom 开花 Exercises
? The police________ (闯入)and arrested the thief.(burst in)
? Hearing the sad news, he ________(大哭起来).(burst into tears/ burst out
crying)
? How dare you ______(闯入) on/upon us without a knocking? (burst in) ? The aircraft crashed and__________(起火). (burst into flames) 2. knock 有关短语：
1) knock sb/ sth over = knock over sb/ sth （开车）撞伤、撞死sb/ sh; 打翻、弄翻
knock sb down; knock down sb 撞到 2) knock at/ on… 敲（门、窗等） 3) knock… against… 以……碰撞；碰撞 4) knock/ hit sb on the head 打某人的头 5) knock into sb 偶遇sb
6) knock… into… 把……敲入…… 7) knock … out (of) 把……（从……）敲出
8) knock off 砍价；停止
Exercise:填入正确的时态、结构（knock的相关短语） 1) I knocked at/ on the door, but there was no answer. 2) He knocked his leg against the desk. 3) I went shopping yesterday and knocked into one of my acquaintances. 4) Mr. White knocked a nail into the wall just now. 5) Tom and Bob quarreled a lot, with Bob knocking Tom on the head.(Bob打了Tom 的头)
6) If the bottle is knocked over, Mr. Brown will think that an earthquake is coming.
7) A child was knocked over/ down by a car when crossing the road. 8) They knocked 10﹪ off the price and I bought it. 9) Let’s knock off work and have a cup of tea. 3. turn round 转过身来
turn up 拧大（声音、开关等）；出现、露面 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝
turn out (to be) （不用被动）后来结果是……；证明是……生产；培养 It turned out that…后来证实…… turn against 背叛
turn to sb for help 向Sb要求帮助 turn in 上交
turn away 赶走；辞退 Exercise:
1) As the stadium was full, they were turned away. 2) The rumor(谣言) turned out true. 3) It turned out that two travelers had been killed. 4) Turn in your composition in time, please. 5) We had thought the weather would be bad but it turned out fine that day. 6) The hero said, “Nothing could make me turn against my motherland.” 7) The factory can turn out 1000 cars a day. 8) Though there were many differences between American and Chinese education system, both can turn out excellent graduates. 9) It’s getting dark. I don’t want to go any further. Let’s turn around and go home.
4. confront v. 面对（危险、困难）
confront sb with … = face sb with… / sb be confronted/ faced with …使sb面对……
e.g. I have been confronted with a new problem. 我面临一个新问题。 5. count v. 数数；有重要意义，有价值，有影响力
e.g. He doesn’t count in our team.他在我们的球队中不算重要人物。 → count on指望；依赖
e.g. Can I count on your help?我能指望你的帮助吗？ → count… as…= regard… as…
e.g. He counts me as his best friend. 他把我当作他最好的朋友。 6. regret doing 后悔做过sth regret to do 很遗憾要做sth
regret to say/ tell you/ inform you that… e.g. 1) 我遗憾的告知你将被解雇。
I regret to inform you that you’ll be fired. 2) 我多么后悔浪费了那么多时间。
How I regretted having wasted so much time. 3) 他后悔没有和父母一起去长城。
He regretted not having been to the Great Wall with his parents. 7. scold sb for sth 因sth责备sb e.g. 老师责备Tom上课迟到。
The teacher scolded Tom for his being late for class. 8. keep/ be in touch/ contact with… 和……保持联系 和……失去联系 lose touch/ contact with… get in touch with 和……取得联系
9. forgive sb for doing= forgive sb/sb’s doing 原谅sb做sth forgive sb sth 原谅sb sth
e.g. 1) 他原谅我遗失了他的笔记本。
He forgave my losing his notebook. /me for losing his notebook. 2) 他们原谅我们的无礼。 They forgave us our rudeness. 10. in turn 依次；轮流；(反过来) in return作为交换；作为报答 in return for… 作为对……的交换/报答 填空：
1) Theory is based on practice and in turn, it can serve practice. 2) Private cars can help to ease the transportation problem, but in turn, it can cause much more pollution.
3) I’d like give him a gift in return for his help.(作为对他帮助的回报) 4) You gave me your photo and I would give mine to you in return. 5) The trees take in carbon dioxide, and in return they give off oxygen.
The Second Period
Introduction + Reading and Vocabulary
Useful sentences for you(导学)
1. Our family was from the north of England, but my father ________( 被提供)a
better job in London, and our whole family had______(搬家) there. 2. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father________ (被撞倒) by a car.
3. The family had to move to a________(小的多)house in order to
_____________.(减轻经济负担)
4. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coat. (将划线部分改为状语从句) _________________________________________. 5. 我如此惊奇，只是站在那里，手里抓着钱。
______________________________________________________________________________________. (以上答案均在课文原文中)
Language Points
Step One Language points
1. My mouth fell open and I just looked at him. Roy went bright red. fall, go 为系动词。
练一练：用括号里所给词的适当形式填空.
(1). The flowers ________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (smelling)
(2). The disc, digitally recorded in the studio, _______ (sound) fantastic at the party that night. (sounded)
(3). Mary, hurry up! I’m afraid you don’t have time to get _______ (change) before the party. (changed)
(4). Do let her mother know all the truth. She appears ______________ (tell) everything. (to have been told) (5).-- Do you like the material?