2010年北京各区高三英语二模试卷及答案 - 图文(8)

2019-08-03 11:27

A.Position training. B.General training. C.Classroom training. D.Special training.

62.Which of the following service is offered by information booth volunteers? A.Visitor flow management. B.Helping the disabled C.Assistance in media service. D.Emergency First aid.

C

With alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills (泄露) on people, nature, and the environment. Millions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil.Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea. Of all of today's environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious.Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material.In the end, it breaks down naturally.There are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short term. Nature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible.In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean.If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened. Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage.Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run I We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil.Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power (太阳能) , electricity, hydrogen, and so on.Much of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coal. If the world's millions of cars were 10% more efficient (高效的)—and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient ?we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year.If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too.

63.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Oil spills pollution. B.What oil pollution is. C.Oil tanker accidents. D.How to reduce oil pollution.

64.How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe? A.By giving a description. B.By making an argument. C.By giving an example. D.By drawing a diagram. 65.What does the underlined word \ A.Transportation depending more on oil. B.Poisonous oil breaking down naturally. C.Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea. D.More environmental damage being caused.

66.Which suggestion, is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage? A.We should build safer tankers in the near future.

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B.We should develop new technologies to cut oil use.

C.Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines. D.Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea.

D

Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research—the mapping of all DNA in a human gene(基因) is complete.Couple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish.All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far away.Human cloning has always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality or religion. Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning.If the clone was free of genetic limitations.then the other clone would be as well.The latter could foe inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to term.Moreover, cloning would enable women, who can't get pregnant, to have children of their own. Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs.This, surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single (or more) organ (s).It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists. Arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side.Primarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal \.There would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, development—the fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment.Life processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearance.Furthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear.Thus, leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and, chances are, that those individuals would be regarded as \. Scientists haven't 100 per cent.guaranteed that the first cloned humans will be normal.Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human \. Regarding such arguable topics in \or white\approach seems very innocent to me personally.We should rather try to look at all \.I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs; not humans.Then we could regard this as for \life\instead of \.I believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable. 67.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Genetic limitation will be beneficial for some women. B.A large number of genes will prevent us from developing. C.Prohibition of cloning might limit the freedom of scientists. D.First cloned humans might be normal according to scientists. 68.What's the author's opinion on cloning? A.Cloning should be entirely banned. B.Cloning should be used in creating life. C.Cloning will take away the right to reproduce. D.Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs. 69.Where can you read this article?

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A.In a story book. B.In a magazine. C.In a science fiction. D.In a brochure.

70.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street.In his hand is a black leather bag.Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms. 71 Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student.On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting.They are the two village officials.They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls. 72 ? \.\look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju. After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick.A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them.Su Qiuju is eight years old.She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died.She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education.However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one. 73 . When they are about to leave, Zeng says, \education.\.Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students from poor families. 74

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His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money.\. 75 I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.\ When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel, he has a simple reply.\.\ A.They were having problems with their schoolwork B.These are for the two girls he's going to visit this morning C.They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at home D.She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifully E.The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at night F.Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble G.He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children ?that he donated all his money to help out a girl

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分) 第一节:情景作文(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华,你们全班同学在―五一节‖放假期间开展了―体验一天低碳生活‖的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文短文,介绍同学们这一天的体验活动,向学校―英语园地‖投稿。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于60。 提示词:disposable chopsticks一次性筷子

A Low-carbon Day The students in our class took part in an activity of ―Experience a Low-carbon Day‖ during the Labor Day vacation.…

(请将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节:开放作文(15分) 请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

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(请将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

参考答案

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C

第二节(共l0小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分;如每小题超过一个词不计分。

16.Silva,17.Road 18.Student 19.English 20.3/three 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A

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