小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

2019-08-03 12:01

一般将来时:

定义: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某

一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

构成:(1)be going to + 动词原形 (2)will/shall + do 用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态

一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:

tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来);someday (未来 的某一天) 等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作

I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★ “be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:

①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

Step Three: Do Some Exercise

一、 用will 或 will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay)

二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock.

2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B 3、(you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis) A B 现在进行时 be+动词ing。 一般过去时 动词+ed

一般将来时 be going to+实义动词原形;

一般现在时 用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es。

动词变化

一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es。 动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies;

现在进行时 动词加ing的变化规则

1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming

动词过去式变化规则:

1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5)不规则动词过去式

将来时 be going to+实义动词原形; 标志

一般现在时 : usually, often, every day, never ,always, seldom ,sometimes等

现在进行时:now ,look,listen!等

一般过去式: a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last?”等。 一般将来时 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), 练习:

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 四种时态分类练习 一般现在时练习题

现在进行时练习题

一般过去式练习

一般将来时练习

Homework

一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.


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