全国大学生英语竞赛C级样题及答案(4)

2019-08-03 12:23

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60.in person

(文章最后一段提到了两种预订方式,电话预定和亲自到车站预定。) Section D (10 marks) 61.rivers flow slowly

(文章第一段提到For water power is most useful in a land with many fast-flowing streams and apart from areas like the Pennines, Scotland, and Wales, this country’s rivers flow slowly.水能在英国仅被用在一个有限的范围内,原因在于水流的速度很慢。) 62.Hero of Alexandria

(文章第二段第二句话提到It was probably used by Hero of Alexandria in the 1st century B.C.。) 63.Thomas Savery

(文章第三段提到The first steam-engine used in industry was invented by Thomas Savery (1650-1715).) 64.(much) more powerful

(文章第四段最后一句提到A large piston meant that…this made Newcomen’s engine much more powerful than Savery’s. 通过对这两种蒸汽机的比较,Newcomen 这种蒸汽机比Savery要有力得多。) 65.a safety-valve

(文章第五段最后一句提到a safety-valve had been fitted to eliminate the danger of explosion.“装一个安全阀就能消除爆炸的危险。”) Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)

66.roots 前面已出现origins(起源,由来,起因),所以后面应填roots,强调最初的、

最根本的起因。本句译文:一些(婚礼传统)可以追溯到几百年以前,其中大多数婚姻传统源自古代的宗教迷信。

67.to refer to...意思是…,to是介词。本句译文:某种旧的东西是指穿戴一件与新娘

家族和新娘以往生活有联系的衣物。

68.preceding preceding先前的,在时间或位置上紧靠在前的,与something old呼应。

69.symbolizes symbolize象征,代表,如:A dove symbolizes peace鸽子象征和平。

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70.but 前半句“通常是礼服…”,后半句“可以是任何其他…”,所以判定为转折句。

71.bring bring sth.to sb.为某人带来…。注意答案应与后面的介词to正确搭配。 72.when 本句译文:至于一件蓝色的东西,其说法最早可追溯到圣经时代,那时蓝色

被认为是纯洁和忠贞的象征。

73.precede precede (在时间/位置/顺序上)先于,在前,如:the lightening that

precedes the thunder在打雷前的闪电。

74.to be committed to...被移交给…。

75.protect protect…from保护…不受(危害/损伤/疾病等)。

76.pronounces pronounce(正式)宣告,注意词组pronounce sb./sth.(to be) sth.,及

用于这种特殊场合的句子:I now pronounce you man and wife.现在我正式宣布你们结为夫妻。

77.engagement engagement ring订婚戒指。

78.Though 前半句:虽没解释…;后半句:深信…,由此判断此处为转折关系,填though。

79.originates originate from/in起源于,追溯到。

80.after 本句译文:在那时的婚礼上,牧师按顺序从左手的第一个手指摸起,边摸边

说:“以圣父、圣子、圣灵的名义…”,刚好摸完第三个手指。所以after体现了正确的先后顺序。

Part Ⅴ Translation (15 minutes, 20 marks) Section A (10 marks)

81.对许多妇女来说,在出门工作还是呆在家里间进行选择是一种奢侈,因为她们要工

作谋生。

(choosing…home修饰前面的women,谓语是is a luxury。luxury奢侈。) 82.算了一下,情况很快就明朗了:有两个没上学的孩子要请保姆照顾,再加上交通

费,增加的税收,不仅不会增加收入,结果是反而减少了收入。 (注意主语是they might end up with less。end up with以…告终。) 83.正是在这一方面,丈夫和妻子发现他们有许多复杂的、矛盾的情感得面对。

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(此句包含一个it is...that的强调句,翻译为正是…。conflicting矛盾的。) 84.许多妇女觉得呆在家里照顾一个或者更多的孩子非常乏味,好像被囚禁了一样。

(homemaking家政,家务事。句中由who引导的定语从句修饰先行词many women。)

85.我很后悔我没有呆在家里而是继续我的事业。我希望我曾给自己透过我的小女儿的眼睛看世界的这种奢侈。

(to get on with my career,不定式修饰impatience,翻译时应按照中文的习惯顺序。get on with sth.继续做某事。) Section B (10 marks)

86.Sometimes it takes a lifetime for one to realize that to live is to give.

(注意两个不定式to live和to give做名词性成份。某人花时间做某事it take…time for sb.to do sth.。)

87.Many people in America who work in the cities now enjoy living in the country

because of good roads and the ease of commuting by automobile.

(注意定语从语的翻译,who引导定语从句修饰people。谓语动词是enjoy。) 88.The labor market of New York has recently shown signs of emerging from its

longest slump since World War II.

(注意“显现…迹象”、“低迷”以及“复苏”的说法。)

89.It’s relatively easier to learn a language when you know you are going to need it.

(“相对容易”要翻译成relatively easier。it’s +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.此句型比较符合英语表达习惯,应将真正的主语置后,避免头重脚轻。)

90.We are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which many

Chinese have sacrificed themselves.

(本题的考点是定语从句的翻译。注意:奋斗strive for。珍爱be close to the heart。献身sacrifice。)

Part VI IQ Test (5 minutes,5 marks) 91.Frasier 45, Niles 41, Daphne 33.

(根据题意,分别取其名字的第大写一个字母,可以得出如下的方程式:①F+N=88 ②N+D=76 ③F+D=80由①-②可以得出④F-D=12 由③-④可以得出D等于33,由此可知其他两人的年龄。)

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92.C 根据图形第五个阴影部分,可以推知8个学生的身高在145厘米到149厘米之

间,即高于114厘米,低于150厘米。

93.160cm. 可以假设Sid Shady的身高为X,那么可以得出方程式:1/2X + 80= X,

由此可知Sid Shady的身高为160cm。

94.24. 假定我现在X岁,当我48岁时,你的年龄是Y岁。因而,X=2Y,X-36=36-Y,用这两个等式,得出X=24.

95.A Euro(欧元), Dollar(美元), Franc(法郎), Peso(比索)均为货币单位,选项中只有

Yen(日元)与之相对应。

Part Ⅶ Writing (30 minutes, 30 marks) Task Ⅰ Dear president,

Concerning the arts festival to be held next semester, I have some suggestions about what should be included.

Firstly, I hope that the foreign teachers would be invited to the English corners. Secondly, there can be some lectures on the subjects of both oriental civilization and western civilization. Thirdly, it would be a good idea to have some contests concerning arts, such as drawing, calligraphy and paper-cut.

I believe this kind of informative and interesting arts festival will be popular with the students. Wish the arts festival a great success. Task Ⅱ

Nowadays the Internet is more and more widely used by people. We begin to do everything on the Internet, such as shopping, playing games, and even making friends. However, I don’t think making friends online is a wise idea.

First of all, there are lots of false information and deceptions online. It’s easy to be cheated by “friends” on line. Secondly, spending too much time on line would affect the normal communication with your true friends around, which will affect your friendship in the long run. Furthermore, with time going on, it will affect your social ability.

In all, there are lots of disadvantages in making friends online. We’d better not depend on the Internet for everything, otherwise not only our life style but also our whole life will be reversed.

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