英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /i:/
/?:/
/?:/
/U:/ /ɑ:/
短元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/
/??/ /??/
/a?/ /e?/ /a?/
/??/ /??/
辅音（28个）
清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音
/p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ /j/ /?/
/t/ /d/ /h/ /r/ /n/ /w/
新旧英语国际音标对照表 新 旧 Vowels 元音 ?新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ai: i: ? i e e /k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/
/f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/
/θ/ /e/ /tr/ /dr/
/s/ /z/
/?/
? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: ? ?: ? Λ u: u ?: I? e? ?? ? ? 旧
? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? εu? 1
? 辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.5个长元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty
2) [?:] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk
short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm
3)[З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird
turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world
4)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例：food room goose tooth
shoe do two true blue full
5)[a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例：car farm card arm
fast class glass plant
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2. 7个短元音
1)[I] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a
单词举例：sit pig big it is little six
many happy dictionary defect decide delicious
2)[?] 发音字母: o a
([?]) 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 3)[?] 字母组合 er or ar o a
单词举例：teacher remember player speaker
doctor actor author familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson
around account ago elephant banana 4)[u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例： put full push
look good foot book wood should could
5)[?] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus
come mother dose love above trouble blood flood
6)[e] 字母组合: ea e a
单词举例：head bread
bed red elephant remember sell lesson
better desk hotel yes
7)[?] 发音字母: a
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单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black
back glad man
3.8个双元音
1)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例： name cake late plane April
play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
2)[ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例：bike fine find nine light night
my try fly eye
3)[??] 字母组合: oy oi [?i] 单词举例: boy toy
oil soil voice choice 4)[I?] 字母组合： eer ear [i?] 单词举例：beer deer ear near idea 5)[??] 字母组合: ear air ere [e?] 单词举例： pear bear chair air fair 、 there where care 6)[??] 字母组合: ure [u?] 单词举例：sure
7)[??] 发音字母: o ow oa [?u] 单词举例: home cold go no
know low below grow show
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boat coat goal
8)[au] 字母组合： ou ow
单词举例： house out ground sound loud around
flower down now cow how
2、辅音 清辅音:
21. [ p ] 字母组合: p
单词举例：pen pet paper plant
22. [ t ] 字母组合: t
单词举例： time table stay toy
23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake Trick lock
24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant
25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th
单词举例：thin thank three
26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c
单词举例：six sing snow cinema city
27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts
单词举例：ants streets students
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