OG TEST 1
Reading Passage 1 The Dover Bronze-Age Boat 1. was discovered=was revealed （被）发现 揭露 2. during the construction=were building 正在建造 3. international=from overseas 国际性的 4. was held=hosted 举办 主持
5. to reconstruct=reconstruction 重新建造 6. were produced=were drawn up 起草 产生 7. took place=was held 发生 举办
8. damaged=discarded, dismantled and broken 损坏 9. on purpose=deliberately 故意地 蓄意地
10. were examined=studied, were considered （被）调查 11. below the streets=under the ground 在地下 12. found=revealed 发现
13. prevent water entering=watertight 防水的
14. natural material=pads of moss 天然材料（苔藓垫） 15. was the focus=was at the center of 在…中心
Reading Passage 2 The Changing Role of Airports 1. updated=new 新的
2. length of time=the dwell time 延停时间
3. has been affected=have had an impact （已经被）影响
4. a means of travel=a facilitator of access(相关对应) 旅行的方式=通路中的服务
5. recreational facilities=entertainment 娱乐设施 6. an array of=a wide range of 多种（大范围）的 7. encouraged=appeal 支持 鼓励 迎合 8. business services=business venue 商业地点
9. develop=achieve 实行 成功 10. need to=will be depend on 需要 11. within=during 在…的期间内
Reading Passage 3 Is Photography Art? 1. art form=artistic expression 艺术表现 2. public interest=public view 公众观点 3. elite=the most educated 精英 4. creativeness=inventive 发明的
5. art and society=on the area of arts and culture 艺术和社会 6. more realistic=greater naturalness 更逼真（自然） 7. limitations=narrow in range 局限
8. deceptions=telling one truth for ten falsehoods 欺骗 9. impact=foster 效果 培育 10. taste=desire 要求 渴望
OG TEST2
Umami – savory 好吃的 Curb - control 限制 Car - vehicle 车辆 stop – park 停车
Striking – startling 显著的，令人吃惊的 Collision – mishap 碰撞，冲突，灾祸 Require – demand 需要，需求 Research – study 研究 Perceive – notice 感觉，察觉
OG TEST 3 Passage 1
1. simile /compare with 比喻，比较 2. favorably/ positive (有利)
3. leadership/give order/make decision(领导) 4. tell each other/send signal ( 告知)
5. dangerous/something goes wrong ( 危险，不妙) 6. optimize/improve(优化，改善)
7. provide support for each others’ ideas/backing up other suggestion(支持意见) 8. explore/investigate (探索，调查) 9. perform／do（执行） 10. build up/increase(增长) 11. choice／decision(抉择) Passage 2
1. success/achievement (成就) 2. customer /client ( 客户) 3. choose／choice （选择） 4. top, bottom/end ( 两端)
5. conventional／ traditional （传统的） 6. business/company ( 公司) 7. first／start out ( 起初) 8. cost/overheads (花费) 9. power／electricity （电）
10. hold back /obstacle (阻碍) Passage 3
1. a large part of our daily life／much of our time 2. A influence B / B according to A (A影响B， B依据A) 3. instantly／ quick （快）
4. desire to /need to /attempt to ( 想..需要..尝试..) 5. at the same time / simultaneous (同时) 6. increase／rise（赠长）
7. a sense of /a sign of (感觉，迹象) 8. less important/ regardless ( 不重要)
OG TEST 4
Explorer - exploitation - expedition 考察、探险 Hardly known - unaware of 不知道 Original – initially 最初的 Government – official 官方
Question worth doing – pointless 无意义的 Set sights on – ambition 目标
Steer the ship out of the ice – save the boat and crew 解救 Heroic – incredible 难以置信的
Slash – reduce – decrease – decline – reduction – prune 减少 Easier said than done – hard 困难的 Eliminate – get rid of 消除
Unwanted plants – problem seeds 有害植物 Seed - young plant 秧苗
Industrial – scale activity – mechanization 工业化 Shortage – shrinking 减少 Alter – change 改变
Must address – need to 必须 Encourage with – provide 提供 Pesticide – chemical 化学制品
Most heavily automated – most machinery 自动化 Grow – production 生产 Between – talk / talk back 之间 P3 Homer’s literary legacy Means – medium 方式 Be required to – duty 职责 Pass down – transmission 传递 Narrative unit – content 内容 Sound similar – rhyme 押韵 OG TEST5
1. animal life – wildlife 野生动物
2. grow really big – significant height 显著的高度 3. non-native shrub... – other plants 非本土灌木 4. warmer – higher temperature 温暖
5. climate /atmosphere – wider environment 气候，环境 6. timber cutter – deforestation 森林开伐 7. insect /disease – pest /infection 昆虫灾害 8. biggest – mightiest 巨大的