高考完形填空高频词用法汇总
1. perform
v. 1) to do sth 做，履行，执行 perform an experiment/ an operation
高考链接： As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. (No.1一) 2) 演出，表演 。
3) 运转 perform well/ poorly n. performance
2. age
1)n. 年龄at the age of
高考链接：...we can see this principle at work in people of all ages. (No.1一) 2) 时代，时期 the age of computer 3）v. 变老The population is aging.
3. wear off
逐渐消失，消逝 高考链接： Their interest soon wears off. (No.1一)
补充：wear sth out 穿破，磨损; wear sb out 使筋疲力尽，使疲乏 be worn out
4. passing
adj. 1) 暂时的，瞬间的 a passing thought/ interest
高考链接：...each standing as a monument to someone’s passing interest(No.1一) 2)过去的，过往的 passing days/ cars
n. 1)（时间、岁月的）流逝 the passing of time/ the years
2)（事物）结束，消亡；人的亡故 the passing of the old year 除夕日
5. Interest
n. 1) 兴趣（不可数）have/show/take (an) interest in lose interest in 2) 业余爱好 Her main interests are music and tennis. 3) 利息（不可数）interest rate 利率
4）好处，利益(多用复数) protect sb’s interests
6. Hand
v. 递，交 hand over sth to sb 把...移交给... hand in 上交
7. eagerly
adv. 热切地，渴望地
高考链接：....eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first attain their driver’s license (No.1一) 8. Quit
1) 离开（职位、学校等）；离任——强调辞职 2) 停止，戒掉 quit smoking 3) 离开，搬离
9. Leave
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1) 离开（某地）
2） 离开居住地点/工作单位 3) 让...处于...状态
高考链接：...become as boring as the jobs they left. (No.1一)
Even though Tracy’s characters are interesting, her stories sometimes leave readers uneasy.(No. 7 一) 10. drop
1)落下，掉下
2）中途卸客/货 drop sb/sth off 3) 停止，放弃 高考链接：I dropped the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since. (No.1二)
11. march
v. 1)齐步走，行进 2) 前进，进发
高考链接：The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar... (No.1二)
12. appear
1) 显得，看来 appear surprised/ It appears that...
高考链接：A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it.
2）出现，呈现 disappear
3) 演出 He has appeared in over 60 movies
13. off
prep. 1)从...落下fall off the tree
2) 偏离,离开
高考链接：...the weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk. (No.2一)
Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. (No.2一)
Suddenly they stood, picked up their metal table and stepped together off the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. (No.6 一)
14. along
prep. 沿着，顺着 go along the road
get along/on(with sb)（和某人）和睦相处，关系良好
get along/on well with sb/ sth 某事进展顺利/和某人相处融洽
高考链接：A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. (No.2二)
15.move 1) 改变位置，移动Don’t move---stay perfectly still.
2) 搬家,换工作 Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean. (No.2二) 3) 使感动 Grown men were moved to tears at the horrific scenes. 4) move up: 晋升，提升，提高 (to go to a better job, higher level)
I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different position. (No.3 二)
5) moved; moving; unmoved (无动于衷的)
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16.turn out 结果是；证明是
1) It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. (No.2二)
2) It turned out that the yound fellow I had helped was its general manger, the most powerful person in the company.
17. occur
1) 发生，出现 When exactly did the incident occur? 2) 被想出；出现在头脑中 occur to sb
高考链接: It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones. (No.2二)
18. take a seat/break/lesson/course/notes/a photograph/an interest in/ action/the bus(plane, train)
18. hold back
1)阻挡 The police were unable to hold back the crowd. 2)隐瞒 hold back information 3)抑制，控制（感情等）：I had to hold back tears as he left. (No.3一) 一模: I looked at her, holding back my tears, waiting.
拓展 hold up 承受住 (to remain strong and working effectively) hold sth up 1)支撑，举起 to support sth and stop them from falling 2) 延迟；阻碍 to delay or block the movement or progress of sth
19. expression
1) 表示；表达 freedom of expression 言论自由
2) 表情；神色 an expression of amazement/disbelief/horror
21.necessarily 必然地；不可避免地not necessarily 未必
22.favor 1) n. 帮助；好事 do sb a favor
2) n. 赞同；支持 be in favor of ，in one’s favor 对某人有利 v . 有助于；有利于 The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
23. consider
1) 仔细考虑；细想 +doing
2)认为；以为 consider..(as/to be)..
3)体谅；顾及 You should consider other people before you act. 4) considerate体贴的，考虑周到的; take sth into consideration
24. accept---acceptance高考衔接：
1) Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. ((No.3一)
2) Over the years I come to realize how much of my success I owe to my acceptance of those words as one of my values. (No.3 二)
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25. matter 1) n. 问题 What’s the matter? It’s a matter of principle. 2) n. 物质； 东西，材料
3) vi. 事关紧要，有重大影响
高考衔接Actually, I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much (No.3 二)
26. position
n. 1）位置，地方；2）姿态，姿势； 3）职务，职位
高考衔接I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different position. (No.3 二)
27. include
1) 包括，包含 The tour included a visit to the museum. 2）使成为...的一部分
高考链接：And in each lunch, I included a note. (No.4一)
Robert had always wanted to include such a man in a story. (No.4二)
28. note
n. 1) 笔记make a note of/ take notes
2) 便条 In early grade school they loved their notes. (No.4一) 3) 纸币
4）音调，音符 5）注释，批注
v. 1）注意，留意 2）指出，特别提到
29. since
连词1)自...以来 2) 既然,由于,因为
高考链接：Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I packed one for Marc, too. (No.4一)
I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t turn up at the appointed hours, I would examine his wound. (No.3一) 副词: 从那以后，此后 高考链接：I dropped the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since. (No.1一) 介词: 自...以后，从...以来 We’ve lived here since 1994.
30. throw
v. 1）投，扔，抛 throw stones
2）使处于某种状态We were thrown into confusion by the news. 我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措.
3) 照射(光线), 投射(阴影) 4) throw a party 举办聚会
5) throw oneself into sth投身于，热衷于
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...were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I laughingly asked him what was wrong. (No.4一) 31.积累：
doubt v. 怀疑 I doubt whether/if /when/where...（后接疑问语气） I don’t doubt that...
n. There is no doubt that.../ without doubt 毫无疑问
wait tables (在餐馆) 端盘子，招待顾客 wait for sb wait for sb to do sth等待 try sb/ sth out 试用某人/ 某物; 测试,试验 I had tried out a model like it before. try out for sth 参加...选拔 try on 试穿 try the shoes on
get across 被传达，被理解 At first his message did not get across.
31. mind
v. 1) 介意
高考链接: Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving? (No.5二) 2) 当心，注意 Mind your head!
高考链接:I moved slowly, minding every step. (No.5一) 积累：never mind 没关系，无所谓 mind your own business 别管闲事 I don’t mind. 我不在意，不关心。 n. 1) 大脑，头脑 2) 心思 3) 记忆力
I tried to concentrate on the lessons, but my mind went blank.(一模:大脑一片空白） 积累：bear/ keep sb/ sth in mind make up one’s mind to do sth
32. stand
n. 1）态度，立场2）货摊，售货亭3）架子，座子 the tray stand 托盘架 4)林丛 v. 1）站立 2）位于(某处) An old tree stood here.
3) 处于某种状态 The house stood empty for a long time.
4) 容忍，忍受(用于否定和疑问句中) I can’t stand people interrupting all the time. 积累：stand by 袖手旁观 stand for （缩写、符号）代表 stand out 显眼，突出
33. collect
1)收集，采集 collect/ gather information/ evidence
2) 收藏，搜集（to buy or find things of a particular type and keep them as a hobby） collect stamps/ postcards
3) 领取，收走，接走
高考链接: ...my wife did not want me to collect it on my own so we went together to fetch it. (No.5二)
4) 募捐 collect money
35.still adj. 1) not moving; calm and quiet 静止的，平静的，安静地 Keep still while I brush your hair. 2) 无风的
高考链接：Over hundred degrees in still air.(No.6一)
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