wait等 find寻找 drive驾驶 fold折 send寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel感觉到 think思考 meet遇见 fall落下 leave离开 wake up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 do housework做家务 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影 二十八、其他（others）
day(天,日子) today(今天) date(日期) yes(是，是的) no(不,不是) not(不,不是的) o’clock(……点钟) time(时间) here(这儿，这里) there(那儿，那里) very(很，非常) but(但是) then(然后) and(和) too(也，太) next week(下周) last(上一个，仅余的，留在最后的) noon(中午) evening(夜晚，晚上)please(请) usually(通常，一般) often(经常)
sometimes(有时) hobby(兴趣，爱好) best(最，极because(因为) straightly(成直线地)
birthday(生日) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) tatter(事情，麻烦) should(应该) come from(从……来，来自……）this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening(今天晚上) 二十九、动词的第三人称单数形式
read—reads live—lives watch—watches each—teaches go—goes do—does have—has 三十、动词的-ing形式
go—going do—doing walk—walking jump—jumping climb—climbing play—playing
1.一般情况下直接+ing。 2.以哑巴e结尾的，去e，加上ing。 3.闭音节单词，结尾是-辅元辅，（r，w，y除 cook—cooking clean—cleaning answer—answering 外），双写最后一个字母加上ing。 1.一般情况下面直接+s。 2.以-s，-x，-o，-sh，-ch结尾的要加es。 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，去y成i加es。 4.以-f，-fe结尾的，去掉-f或-fe，加上ves。 teach—teaching watch—watching read—reading
listen—listening collect—collecting count—counting run—running swim—swimming have—having live—living make—making take—taking use—using dive—diving write—writing ride—riding 三十一、动词的过去式
watch—watched wash—washed
1.一般情况下直接+ed。 2.以辅音字母加y结尾，去y成i加ed。 3.以哑巴e结尾的动词，直接加d。 4.闭音节单词，结尾是-辅元辅，（r，w，y除外），双写最后一个字母加上ed。 5.其余多数为不规则变化。 clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited learn—learned climb—climbed row—rowed dance—danced do—did go—went sing—sang eat—ate take—took have—had see—saw
1.一般情况下直接+er。 2.以e结尾直接加r。 三十二、形容词的比较级 3.闭音节单词，结尾是-辅元辅，（r，w，y除外），双写最后一个字母加上er。 tall—taller short—shorter old—older
4.以辅音字母加y结尾，去y成i加er。 5.多音节部分双音节词，词前+more young—younger small—smaller long—longer buy—bought read—read
strong—stronger big—bigger thin—thinner heavy—heavier 三十三、疑问词
what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候)
where(在哪里) why(为什么) how(怎样，如何)how many(多少) how much(多少钱) what about（……怎么样）
三十四、单词的缩写
I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t= can not on’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us
小学英语现在进行时练习题
现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。\结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。 一、陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。 He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。 二、一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词， 如：1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？
-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。) 2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？
-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。 三、特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？ -He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
五、动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water，drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water.
其次，\我\向你们介绍\我\的三位好伙伴： look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和\我\经常出现在句子中。请看：Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
现在进行时专项练习
I．用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10. ______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . II.写出下列动词的-ing形式
run swing jump write do answer read ________ draw _______ cook ________ make _________ talk _________ wash _________ go _________ fly ________ III.选择填空
( ) 1. What are you _______ now? A. doing B. do C. does ( ) 2. It’s _______ English book. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 3. I like English ________. A. very B. much C. very much ( ) 4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting ( ) 5. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book ( ) 6. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run ( ) 7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumping B. jump C. jumps ( ) 8. Ducks are swimming _______ the river. A. on B. under C. in ( ) 9. We’re listening _______ music. A. to B. at C. of ( ) 10. What _______ they doing now? A. is B. am C. are ( ) 11.What _____ you doing? A. is B. are C. do ( )12. ______ is your brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What ( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A. for B. to C. on
( ) 14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing ( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. your IV．根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。
(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)
Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a book. Dad is ______ in the study. Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______ to music. Sister is _______ the room. I am _______ pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is ______ clothes. Cousin is _____ homework.
小学英语一般现在时练习题
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时练习
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________