C. It’s never too old to learn. D. He who laughs last laughs best.
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
key boil east still choose
46. Having a healthy diet is one of the ________ to your health.
47. It was twelve midnight, yet, the light in his office was ________ on.
48. Bob faces a difficult ________ between becoming a singer and going to university. 49. The science teacher told his students that water ________ at a temperature of 100℃.
50. Teresa has studied the cultures of some ________ countries, such as China, Japan and Korea.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the 51 (绿色的) dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. Even 52 (美国人) are trying it this summer. According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is 53 (到处) in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their 54 (菜单). In China, people use garlic (大蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber 55 (好吃的). American cooks are trying honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原料). Why is this dish becoming so popular? One of the reasons is the 56 (特殊的) odor it creates. Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more easily. The 57 (方式) you break down an ingredient changes the way it feels and tastes.
Besides, how the dish is prepared also interests people. It 58 (花费) only five minutes to make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with a 59 (小刀). Then other ingredients can be added.
“The 60 (成功) of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. 五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dolphins are very social animals, and they are 61 (friend) with humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much 62 (clever) than we thought. Scientists have 63 (recent) discovered that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize themselves in the mirror.
Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay in 64 pool with mirror walls in the Aquarium (水族馆). Researchers noticed they didn’t seem to
think that they 65 (look) at another dolphin when they saw themselves in the mirror.
This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognized 66 (they) own images? So they decided 67 (find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies 68 (mark), the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.
Now doesn’t it sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering, “Where did that mark come 69 ? I wonder how long it’s going to stay?”
The scientists did the same test on other animals. 70 until now, only dolphins and great apes can recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and I! 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后表格。每空不超过3个单词。
A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing, including the common cold, influenza (流感), hepatitis (肝炎), infectious diarrhea (腹泻) and so on.
Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.
They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.
The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water. You don’t have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.
Basic knowledge of hand-washing Diseases are under control The 72 of becoming sick Many diseases can 71 by hand-washing. ＊Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. ＊Eat food prepared by 73 hands. ＊Before and after preparing food. ＊Before eating and after 74 . ＊After touching the money and sneezing or coughing. When to do hand-washing ＊Wash hands together with soap and warm water. ＊Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76. 假定你是李明，是校篮球队队长。现你队拟招收几名新队员，请给你的外籍同学Henry写一封邮件邀请他加入。邮件内容要点见下表。
Benefits protect your eyesight
keep physically healthy
do basketball 3:00~5:00 pm every training Friday Activities have basketball every two weeks matches 注意：（1）词
Attention sign up on the school website before May 1st 数：80～100； 75 to do hand-washing
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 首句：I am Li Ming, captain of the school basketball team.
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Ming
2018年金东区初中毕业升学适应性检测英语听力&答案
I. 听力材料
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. W: Tony, shall we play tennis this afternoon? M: Sounds great! Let’s meet at the school gym. 2. W: Dad. I’d like to go cycling with Linda. M: But it’s going to rain.
3. W: When will the film begin, Jack?
M: In fifteen minutes. Hurry up, Betty. It’s half past six now. 4. W: Eric, can you speak German?
M: Sorry, I can’t. But I can speak Russian well.
5. W: Excuse me. May I borrow these two books about science? M: Yeah. You can keep them for two weeks.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 M: What will you study this term, Cindy?
W: I want to study music and computer, but I’m not sure. What about you, Bruce?
M: It’s really hard to choose. I’m going to ask my teachers and my parents about it. I know Sue chooses PE and art.
W: They can’t choose for you. You can get some information on the Internet and think about your own interests.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 W: Tony, wait. Don’t go yet. You should eat a good breakfast. M: I don’t have time. I’m late.
W: Tony, you shouldn’t go without breakfast.
M: But I’m not hungry. I had some bread at 11:30 last night. W: At 11:30. What time did you go to bed? M: Oh, about 1:00 a.m.
W: Tony, you shouldn’t stay up so late. You’re not taking care of yourself.
M: Sure, I am. I had to study for a test. I want to go to school early so that I can study a little more.
W: How are you getting to school? M: I will take the school bus.
W: Here’s your breakfast. Let me drive you to school today.
第三节: 听独白，回答问题。
Welcome to Travelling Around the World. Today I will introduce a good place to visit-Singapore. Singapore is a small country with the population of 560,000. It is an island country in Southeast Asia with lots of parks, gardens and museums. If you have decided to go there
for
holiday,
you
shouldn’t
miss
Jurong Bird Park.
It is the greatest in Asia Pacific and very natural came first in our list of places to visit. Singapore is also a wonderful place for shopping. If you like shopping, go there. I’m sure you won’t be disappointed. But I have some suggestions for you. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic is heavy and most cars are not allowed in the center of the city. Remember to bring enough money. Living in Singapore is quite expensive. Also, pack light clothes. Singapore is very hot all the year round. OK. That’s all for today’s program. I wish you a good trip to Singapore.
II. 参考答案 一、听力
第一节 (5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 1. A 6. A 11. A 16. D 21. D 26. D 31. B 36. D 41. A 46. keys 51. green 56. special
2. B 7. C 12. C 17. B 22. B 27. D 32. C 37. C 42. D 47. still 57. way
3. C 8. A 13. B 18. A 23. C 28. B 33. D 38.B 43. B
48. choice 53. everywhere 58. takes 63. recently
4. C 9. B 14. C 19. C 24. B 29. C 34. C 39. B 44. A 49. boils 54. menus 59. knife 64. a
5. B 10. B 15. C 20. A 25. A 30. A 35. B 40. D 45. C 50. eastern 55. delicious/tasty 60. success 65. were looking 70. But
第二节 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 第三节 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 二、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)
三、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。)
四、词汇运用 (15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)
52. Americans
五、语法填空 (10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 61. friendly 66. their
62. cleverer 67. to find
68. were marked 69. from
六、任务型阅读 (5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 71. be prevented
72. reasons
73. dirty
74. using the toilet 75. How
七、书面表达 (1小题，每小题20分，满分20分。) 76. One possible version
Dear Henry,
I am Li Ming, captain of the school basketball team. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to basketball, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the school basketball team aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from basketball practice, including protecting your eyesight and keeping physically healthy. As for the activities, we will be honor to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday around 3-5 pm. Meanwhile, we would have a basketball match every two weeks. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before May 1st.I’m looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon. (114 WORDS)
Yours, Li Ming