km?Tmax3186??2.466 TN1292Tst??m1PU12R22???(X1??X2??)2?2?f1??R1?R2??1?0.04?3??0.34?20.52?10287.72W0.04
?3?2?3802?0.07152??50???0.0345?0.0715???0.1375?0.11????22?2721.5N.m
kst?
Tst2721.5??2.11 TN12925.37 一台三相8极异步电动机的数据为:PN?200kW,UN?380V,f?50Hz,
nN?722r/min,过载能力kM?2.13。试求:
(1)产生最大电磁转矩时的转差率; (2)s=0.02时的电磁转矩。 (1)
Sm?SN(km?k推倒如下:
2m?1
TN21(即Tem?TN时) ??SSTmaxN?mkmSmSN22 Sm?2kmSNSm??N?0 求一元二次方程即可
SN?n1?n750?722??0.03733 n1750Sm?0.03733?(2.13?2.132?1)?0.1497
(2)
pN200?103?60??2646.6N.m TN??2??722Tmax?kmTN?2.13?2646.6?5637.2N.m
Tem2 ?TmaxSm?SSSmTem22???0.2625
5637.20.1497?0.027.485?0.13360.020.1497Tem?5637.2?0.2625?1480N.m
5.38 一台三相4 极异步电动机额定功率为28kW,UN?380V,?N?90%,
cos??0.88,定子为三角形联接。在额定电压下直接起动时,起动电流为额定电流
的6倍,试求用Y-Δ起动时,起动电流是多少?
解:
28?103 IN???53.72A
3UNcos?N?3?380?0.85?0.9PN直接起动时的起动电流:
Ist?6IN?6?53.72?322.3A
用Y-△起动时:
Ist??Ist?107.4A 3UN?380V,PN?155kW,IN?294A,5.39 一台三相绕线转子异步电动机,2p?4,
???0.06?,?1?1,电动势及电??0.012?,X1??X2Y联接。其参数为R1?R2流的变比ke?ki?1.2。现要求把起动电流限制为3倍额定电流,试计算应在转子回路每相中接入多大的起动电阻?这时的起动转矩为多少?
解:
Ist?3IN?3?294?882A 起动时阻抗: Est?UN380??0.249? 3Ist3?882Est?(R1?R2??Rst?)2?(X1??X2?)2 ?R1?R2??Rst??0.2492?0.062?0.218? ?Rst??0.218?0.012?2?0.194?
∴每相接入的起动电阻为:
Rst?0.194Rst???0.1347?]
keki1.22Tst?m1pu12R2??Rst???2?f1?(R1?R2??Rst?)2?(X1??X2??)2???38022
?
3?3059.7N.m 222?3.14?50??0.218?0.12?3?2???0.218?0.012?5.40 一台4极绕线型异步电动机,50Hz,转子每相电阻R2?0.02?,额定负载时
nN?1480r/min,若负载转矩不变,要求把转速降到1100r/min,问应在转子每
相串入多大的电阻?
解: n1?60f60?50??1500r
minp2n1?nN1500?1480??0.01333 n11500SN?S?n1?n1500?1100??0.2667 n11500 ∵负载转矩不变 ∴电磁转矩不变
R2R2?R?? SNS R????S?0.2667?1?R2?(?1)?0.02?0.38? S0.01333?N?5.41一台三相4极异步电动机,U1N?380V,定子Y接法,cos?N?0.83(滞后),
??0.34?,sN?0.04,机械损耗和附加损耗之和为288W,设 R1?0.35?,R2?N?20.5A,试求: I1N?I2 (1)额定运行时输出功率、电磁功率和输入功率;
(2)额定运行时的电磁转矩和输出转矩。 (1)2P=4, n1?1500rmin
(2)SN?n1?nN1500?1426??0.0493 n11500 f2?sf1?0.0493?50?2.47HZ 与5.31一样
(4)Pem?spcu2
pcu2?3I2?2R2??3?5.822?2.82?286W
?pem?Tem?pcu2286??5812.6W s0.0493pem5812.6?60??37N.m ?12??15005.42 一台三相4极绕线式异步电动机,f1?50Hz,转子每相电阻R2?0.015?,额定
运行时转子相电流为200A,转速nN?1475r/min,试求: (1)额定电磁转矩;
0?0 SN?1515001475?0.01667
0.015?3?2002?0.01667?10800(W)
2 Pem?m2I2R2S Tem?Pem?110800 ?2??1500?688(N?m) (2)在转子回路串入电阻将转速降至1120r/min,求所串入的电阻值(保持额定电磁转
矩不变);
0?0 SN?1515001120?0.2533
R2SN?R2?R?S
3 R??(SS?1)R2?00(..021563?1)67?N0.?015 13()0.?2 (3)转子串入电阻前后达到稳定时定子电流、输入功率是否变化,为什么? ∵保持电磁转矩Tem不变,而Tem
?Pem?1 ∴Pem不变
Pem?P1?Pcu1?PFe 电压不变 ∴PFe不变, E1不变(E1?U1)
I1?U1?E1R1?jX1?不变, ∴Pcu1不变,∴P1不变。
5.43 一台三相6极笼型异步电机,PN?3kW,UN?380V,定子绕组Y接法,
???4.25?,Rm?4.12?,??1.525?,X2R1?2.08?,X1??3.12?,R2Xm?62?。当转差率s从1变化到0时,假设电机参数不变,试计算电磁转矩的
大小并画出Tem?f?s?曲线。 T2?
P2?9?.7260?929?9?66.3N(m ?)??14402?n60n?144rm0i(n n?(1?s)1)