语法复习一 名词
一、考点测试
( ) 1. I am thirsty. Could you please give me some ________? A. meat B. water C. bread D. vegetables
( ) 2. Lucy can’t walk any more. There must be something wrong with her
______.
A. eyes B. noses C. legs D. hands
( ) 3. Three______ and five _______ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport.
A. Chinese, Australians B. Chinese, German C. Japanese, Frenchman D. American, Indians,
( ) 4. A group of ______ came here to help the students with their lessons.
A. man teacher B. women teachers C. men doctors D. women nurses ( ) 5. The two __are taking___outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them. A. hero, photo B. hero, photos C. heroes, photos D. heroes, photo ( ) 6. He has four _______. All of them can brush their _______ by themselves. A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teeth D. child, tooth ( ) 7. Tony is ________ father. He is talking with their teacher now.
A. Jim’s and Rose B. Jim’s and Rose’s C. Jim and Rose’s D. Jim and Rose ( ) 8. Nobody is allowed to pick the ______ of the trees. Without them the trees will die.
A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. leaf
( ) 9. There are many ____ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year. A. dogs B. deer C. cows D. sheep
( ) 10. Tina is a ________ girl. She can help me clean the room. A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-year-old
( ) 11. I think ______ is the most difficult subject to learn. I often ask my teacher how to speak it well.
A. English B. physics C. math D. science
( ) 12. The ____ reading room is next to the classroom. It’s only _____ walk. A. student’s, 2 minutes B. students’, 30 minutes’
C. student’s, 2 minutes’ D. students’, 3 minutes’ ( ) 13. I want to write a letter to my father. I need ___________.
A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread
( ) 14. Let’s meet at ______ at 9:00a.m. OK?
A. Lin Tao’s B. the Lin Tao’s C. the Lin Tao’s house D. the Lin Tao ( ) 15. Mr. Black is a friend of ______. My father often goes to see him. A. my mother B. my father C. my mother’s D. my father’s 二、考点精讲精练
考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则
(1). 一般直接+s: book-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees
(2). 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾+es
class-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches (3). 辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+es
baby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties (4). 以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es, 没生命则+s） tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes
photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radio-radios (5). 以f (e) 结尾变f (e) 为v再+es
leaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thieves (6). 不规则变化
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese (鹅) (7). 由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：
a boy student—two boy students an apple tree—six apple trees a shoe factory—three shoe factories
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如 a man teacher—ten men teachers a woman nurse—many women nurses
(8). 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。 a Chinese (Japanese)—six Chinese (Japanese)
an Englishman—seven Englishmen a Frenchman—twelve Frenchmen an American – four Americans a German—five Germans
(9). 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep.
a fish—eight fish a deer—a lot of deer a sheep—twenty sheep (10). 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。
The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief. 考点2. 不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：an advice (×), six news(×)等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四张纸). 在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。
如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK. 考点3. 名词所有格
(1). S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：
①.不与S结尾的名词在其后+’S。如：Lucy’s father, Children’s Day, today’s newspaper, the boy’s room.
②.以S结尾的名词在其后+’。如：the girls’ desks, Teachers’ Day, the students’ homework
③.并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：
Tom and Tim’s room(两人共有的房间)
Tom’s and Tim’s rooms (两个分别有一间房，共2间房)
判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：
The man is Ana and Rose’s father(共有). Mr. Li is talking with Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers (分别有)
④.有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。 at Tom’s(在汤姆家); at the doctor’s (在医务室)。
(2). of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：
the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；the flowers of the tree(树的花) (3). 双重有所格：S属格与of 属格相结合。如：
a classmate of my father’s (我爸爸的一位同学); a car of mine (我的一辆小车)；
三、对点专练
( ) 1. –It’s too hot now. Would you like ___________?
–Yes, please. It’s very kind of you. I’m really thirsty, now.
A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea C. some dumplings D. a piece of bread ( ) 2. Near our school there are three _______. You can buy some animal toys for
your children.
A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. paper factories ( ) 3. A group of _____ are talking with two ________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen
C. Frenchman, German D. Germans, Frenchman ( ) 4. We can see a lot of _______ swimming in the river. A. fish B. a fish C. fishes D. the fish
( ) 5. When we got to his room, we found three ______, two _______ and two _____ in it.
A. tomatoes, radio, photos B. tomato, radios, photos C. tomatoes, radios, photos D. tomato, radios, photo
( ) 6. In _____ Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article written by ______ uncle.
A. today, Tom B. today’s, Toms’ C. today’s, Tom’s D. today, Tom’s
( ) 7. The two schoolbags in the classroom are __________.
A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s
( ) 8. We had _________ playing volleyball on the beach last weekend. A. great fun B. great time C. good time D. enjoy ourselves ( ) 9. Liu Mei is a _______ girl, she is a middle school student.
A. six-year-old B. six years old C. sixteen-year-old D. sixteen years old ( ) 10. –Where is your father? I am looking for him –Maybe he is at __________.
A. Mr. Black’s B. Mr. Black C. the Mr. Black’s D. the Mr. Black
( ) 11. –You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are? –Oh, sorry. It’s a (an) _________.
A. problem B. instruction C. secretD. business ( ) 12. –Would you like _______?
–Thank you, but I am not thirsty.
A. any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. some orange ( ) 13. Miss Smith is a friend of _________.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary ( ) 14. What a fine ______ it is! Let’s go for a picnic. A. day B. sun C. today D. weather
( ) 15. Ask the boy not to make any _____. I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing
( ) 1. There was _______ in the room. After the meal, you can take them home by yourself.
A. a bowl of rice B. a box of bananas C. some boxes of bananas D. two pieces of bread
( ) 2. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good _________?
A. idea B. advice C. suggest D. suggestion
( ) 3. Here come three __________. One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu.
A. man teacher B. woman teacherC. men teachers D. women teachers
( ) 4. Some ______ are teaching the ______ how to run the machine. A. Chinese, Japanese B. German, Japanese C. Canadian, Chinese D. American, Chinese
( ) 5. There are three _____ in my family-my parents and I. A. people B. person C. pupil D. pupils
( ) 6. David wants to buy some books about robots. He should go to the _______. A. park B. bank C. bookstore D. supermarket
( ) 7. I bought _____ for my mother the day before yesterday. They fit her. A. a hat B. a dress C. a sweater D. a pair of trousers ( ) 8. There are two ______ and five ______ in the zoo.
A. sheep, deer B. sheep, giraffe C. bear, deer D. monkey, tigers ( ) 9. Violin is a good _____________. Many people like to play it. A. influence B. instrument C. information D. instruction ( ) 10. The girl over there is ________ sister.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy
( ) 11. Where are __________?
A. the teachers’ rooms B. the teacher’s rooms
C. the teacher’s room D. the room of the teacher’s
( ) 12. There is little _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some apples, grapes, pears and a watermelon.
A. meat B. fruit C. rice D. vegetables
( ) 13 Last week my family went to _____. We fed the cows and chickens there.
A. the countryside B. the museum C. the Children’s Park D. the supermarket
( ) 14. Shanghai is one of ______ in China.
A. beautiful city B. more beautiful cities
C. the beautiful cities D. the most beautiful cities
( ) 15. His favorite ______ is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs. A. film B. singer C. band D. concert 四．中考链接
( ) 1. –It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge? –We have some _______. (2009广东)
A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade
( ) 2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small. (2010广东)
A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours
( ) 3. –I hear you run for half an hour every day. (2011广东) –Right, we have to. It is one of the _____ in our school. A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices
( ) 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there (2012广东)
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
( ) 5. --Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat _____ these days. Is it true? -- Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. (2013广东) A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken
( ) 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ______ Day. (2014广东)
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s 五．过关测试
( ) 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many ________. A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water
( ) 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten days C. ten days D. ten day’s ( ) 3. –How far is your cousin’s home from here? –It’s about two _____ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
( ) 4. –I don’t know the _____ to the science museum. What shall I do? –A map is helpful. I think.
A. price B. way C. time D. place ( ) 5. A ______ is used for keeping warm.
A. stamp B. jacket C. key D. clock ( ) 6. –Hurry up, Jack!
–Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _____. A. time B. line C. order D. shape
( ) 7. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of _______. She likes talking with her.
A. Jack’s B. Jack’s mother C. Jack’s father’s D. Jack’s mother’s ( ) 8. –Are those ______? –No, they aren’t. They are _______.