must have done 肯定的推测句 （过去时） must be doing （现在时） couldn’t have done 否定的推测句 can’t be doing 56. She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been 65. Which of the following sentences expresses \A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight o'clock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on time. 独立主格 主语 + doing / done, （没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。 名词(代词) + 现在分词、过去分词；
51. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being 58. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits Work done, workers were all gone. Leg hurt, I couldn’t go out these days. 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55. If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all
the time.
A. being treated B.treated C. be treated D. having been treated 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.? A. after B. if C. since D.unless ?
45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e and half an hour earlier.?
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 45. ____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. [A] Obtaining not a ticket for the match [B] Not obtaining a ticket for the match
[C] Not having obtained a ticket for the match [D ] Not obtained a ticket for the match
51. ____ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover
more in this field.
[A] Giving [B] To give [C] Given [D] Being given
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not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） Considering … 考虑到 … Judging by … 从…判断 63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 非谓语动词 – 动名词 62. The meeting was put off because we ______ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having object to 中的 to 很容易被误认为是不定式的 to。 avoid appreciate admit permit deny forbid consider 61. What's the chance of ______ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D there going to be 51. ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.? A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall ? 非谓语动词 – 不定式 63. It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be essential / important + for someone + there to do 58. The Minister of Finance is believed ______ of imposing new taxes to raise extra
A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think
46. AIDS is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in
that region.
A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been to have been 和 to have done 表示过去的动作
43. Professor Johnson is said ___some significant advance in his research in the
past year.?
A. having made B. making C. to have made D.to make? 42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the
neighboring country, ___ by the police each time.? A. had been captured B. being always captured? C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured ? only to do 放在句尾，表示“其结果反倒是…”的意思 限定词 冠词、不定代词、指示代词、名词、代词所有格、数词、形容词性的物主代词 限定词的重叠问题 many of his friends 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone.
C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party.
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定语从句 53. The party, ______ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which 61. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected. A. which B. it C. that D. what 62. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 44. Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot
agree with him?
A. by which B. that C. in where D. where
50. He’s ___ as a ―bellyacher‖ — he’s always complaining about something.? A. who is known B. whom is known?C. what is known D. which is known 名词从句 53. The government has promised to do ______ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims
in the flood-stricken area.
A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 62. Quality is ____ counts most.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
47. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money
41. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the per sonnel
manager’s office.?
A. that B. what C. there D. it 状语从句 51. ______ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However However + 形容词 、 副词 + someone may be 不管多么…， 仍然… However slowly he walks, he is now capable of managing his own life. 52. ______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist 从Scarcely = hardly (不) 判定主句的含义与从句中的 socialist的含义是不一致的，从句“让步从句”的意思是“虽然”。 52. ______ I'll marry him all the same.
A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor
Be he rich or poor完整的应该为: (No matter )Whether he is rich or poor,
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Be it heaven or hell, 不管是天堂还是地狱， Be it known that … 特告知…(法律) （祈使句） 倒装句 78. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.
A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placed C. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed
60. ______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would 54. Who ____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? A. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did say
You said he was coming nect week. Did you say he was coming next week? Who did you say was coming next week? What did you say he was doing next week? When did you say he was coming? 反意问句 used to do 反意问句中用 did 63. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____? A. hadn't she B. hasn't she C. wouldn't she D. didn't she 65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______? A. didn't it B. doesn't there C. usedn't it D. didn't there 祈使句中，反意问句用will you…?
58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?
A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you Let us中用shall we? 副词 61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk _____ far. A. / B. such C. that D. as That = 那么… ！(意指彼此都明白的程度) This = 这么…! (用手形象地比划) The fish is this big. I don’t think it is that big. such = 如此之 This issue was of such importance that we could not ignore it. 代词 51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the
disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its
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56. Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.
A. like her B. like hers C. similar to her D. similar to herself like hers = her idea 形容词 副词 比较级 more much less the more … the more as … as … He is as great a scientist as any. (不亚于…) 57. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ______ to the
truck.
A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress
47. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner__ to the professor. [A] as far as [B] the same as [C] as much as [D] as long as
not more (后面是名词) a … than …
62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______ a threat to
the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more
解析:上句说人口多对人类发展造成威胁.而大家要注意这个yet, yet常用于否定句和疑问句,也就是说下句应该是一个\否定\上句的句子.,而not more ...than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.这句话.Yet it is probably not more a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.就是与其说是威胁了人类发展,还不如说是威胁了环境... much of = 称得上 等于形容词 He is much of a good cook. not much of = 算不上
He is not much of a good actor. more of = 更称得上
59. Do you know Tim's brother? He is ______ than Tim.
A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman
more … than … (与其说…毋宁说…) He is more kind than honest. She is more wise than diligent.
As much of + Noun + as … = as much +adj + as … 正如…一样
It was as much of a success as we had hoped. = It was as successful as we had hoped.
64. It was ______ we had hoped.
A. more a success than B. a success more than C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as
He is too much of … to do something 太…而不能…
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