2015年中考英语试题(带解析)(3)

2019-08-26 17:16

A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水 【句意】根据课文,划线单词“travelling”的中文意思是路途奔波。

【解析】由第二段最后一、二句: I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.可知选项B是正确的。 【参考译文】 亲爱的艾伦:

猜猜看?我有一个机会要选择新居。我既兴奋又有点紧张,你能给我一些帮助吗? 是单住还是住公寓,我犹豫不决。一方面,一个人住,房子太空,因此也许我应该租住公寓。另一方面,假如租房,我得找人同住。唯一问题是:房子里人太多,我可能会觉得太过吵闹。我更喜欢有自己的独立空间。这个城市虽然有一些漂亮的公寓,但是租金高的离谱。无论如何,假如我能找到一套二居室的公寓,而且能找到一个室友,那样可以能更负担得起。我只需要寻找一个喜爱干净、性格文静的室友。你知道,我无法与一个杂乱邋遢、性格张扬的人同住。我没有汽车,因此我需要认真考虑房子的位置。我可能需要寻找一个靠近公交站或地铁站的地方。这样我将有更多的时间学习和少一些路途奔波。 翘盼复信!

爱你的维克多 C

When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn?t like the doctor?s white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The

doctors at the medical school didn?t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh

When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 31. When did Adams have mental health problems? C A. after he left medical school B. during the 1980s C. When he was a teenager boy D. after the film came out 【句意】亚当斯什么时候患有心理疾病?

【解析】 由第一段: When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.可知选项C是正确的。

32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? D

A. because he was a warm person B. because he had mental health problem C. because he was a clown D. because he wasn?t the same as others 【句意】为什么医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯?

【解析】 由第一段: When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.可知选项D是正确的。

33. The Gusundheit Institute A

A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school 【句意】 The Gusundheit Institute是一家医院

【解析】 由第四段:Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”,可知选项A是正确的。

34. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? B A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C. In Adams? opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients D. Robin Williams was an actor

【句意】 根据文章,哪句话不正确?罗宾?威廉斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生。

【解析】 由最后一段:hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.亚当斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做 朋友的医生,而不是罗宾?威廉斯。故选B。 35. The passage mainly tells us about D

A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 【句意】 文章主要向我们讲述了一位名叫享特?亚当斯的医生。

【解析】 A. how to cheer up patients如何逗病人;文中提到此事,但不是文章的主旨。 B. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人;显然文章并未讲述这一主题。

C. a film about Adams一部关于亚当斯的电影;不是文章的主题。

D. a doctor named Hunter Adams一位名叫享特?亚当斯的医生;这是文章的主题,文中5段展开叙述,层层深入,把享特?亚当斯比较完整地呈现在读者面前。故选D。 【参考译文】

青少年时的享特?亚当斯很不幸,他在一家心理疾病康复医院里过了很多年。 当他离开医院时,亚当斯决定成为一名医生,因此他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的一所医学院学医。但是,在医学院,他用与众不同的方式做事。比如,

他不喜欢医生的白大褂。因此当他去看诊病人时,他穿的衬衣上面带着花,而且他会尽量让他们笑。医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯,因为他的做法标新立异。

但是亚当斯相信医院的病人不只需要药物。他看到不幸的和孤独的人,他尽量把他们既当病人又当普通人来帮助他们。他陪医院里的孩子们渡过了许多时光,并且经常打扮的象一个小丑来逗孩子们笑。

医学院毕业后,他成了一名医生。亚当斯与其他医生开办了一家自己的医院——名叫the Gusundheit Institute。他们想把医院办成一个采用不同方式与病人一道战胜病魔的地方。 在20世纪80年代,享特?亚当斯声名远扬。在1998年,环球影业拍了一部介绍他生平的电影。电影大获成功。在电影里,罗宾?威廉斯扮演亚当斯。威廉斯说:“享特是一个真正的热心人,他相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生。我喜欢扮演他。“

第Ⅱ卷(共55分)

Ⅲ.综合填空(共20道小题,每小题1分,共20分) A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(6分)

not plan没有计划, solve解决, enjoy喜爱, write写, fill填满, discover发现

1. Laura usually enjoys beautiful music to get relaxed. 【句意】劳拉通常喜爱用聆听优美音乐的方式来放松。

【解析】usually通常,频率副词,常用于一般现在时,因此填enjoys 2. Be careful! She is filling the cup with hot water. 【句意】当心!她正在向杯子里加热水。

【解析】Be careful! Listen !等提示下文用现在进行时来描述正在发生的事情。 fill sth. with sth. 填满

3.In the future, humans will discover more secrets of nature. 【句意】未来,人们将发现更多的自然之谜。 【解析】in the future未来,用于一般将来时;

宾语secrets of nature(自然之谜)应该与动词discover(发现)搭配。 4. To our surprise, the problem was solved by the expert three days ago. 【句意】令我们吃惊的是三天前这个问题就被专家解开。 【解析】three days ago三天前,用于一般过去时

主语the problem(这个问题)应该与动词solve(解决)搭配;

主语the problem(这个问题)是动作solve的承受者,因此用被动语态。 5. Writing to your parents is a good way to communicate with them. 【句意】给父母写信是与他们交流的一种好方法

【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词做句子主语的结构,通常使用动名词。 6. —Where are you going on vacation this summer? — I haven?t planned it yet. 【句意】今年夏天,你打算去哪里度假? 我还没有计划呢。

【解析】yet多用于现在完成时的否定句中。题中it代指Where are you going on vacation this summer这件事,应该与plan(计划)搭配。


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