expands and if it were not allowed to do this, the rails would bend in shape. This caused railway __3__ in the past. __4__ solids expand much less than liquids or gases, the __5_ increases can add up to a lot, when there are long __6__ of rail. For example, the __7__ in length of rail, in summer and winter, __8__ the distance between London and Edinburgh, is about 200 miles.
We __9__ keep in our minds and must not __10__ the expansion of metal when we build a very long metal bridge __11__. So spaces are left in the places __12__ the metal is joined. When a solid gets colder, it becomes smaller in size. We can make use of the __13__ that solids expand when they are heated, and become smaller in size when they get colder, and __14__ they do it at different __15__. For example, when an iron band has to fit tightly __16__ a wooden wheel, first we make it __17__ than the wheel, then we __18__ it, so that it goes on easily. When __19__ gets colder, it becomes smaller in size and __20__ the wheel very tightly.
1. A: is designed 2. A: hot
3. A: incidents 4. A: Although 5. A: more
B: is left
C: is built C: cold C: trouble C: bit
D: is supplied D: dry D: accidents D: After D: small D: ways D: way D: from D: need D: remind D: too D: when D: way D: so D: lines D: within D: wash D: it D: holds
B: wet
B: If
B: happenings B: some B: lengths B: length
C: Because C: railways C: difference C: over C: may C: pretend C: else C: where C: cause C: that C: with C: warm C: keeps 3
6. A: differences 7. A: distance 8. A: on
9. A: have to 10. A: miss 11. A: either 12. A: that
13. A: reason 14. A: which 15. A: speeds 16. A: on
B: in
B: can
B: forget B: again B: which B: fact B: where B: round B: heat B: makes
B: expansions C: conditions
17. A: a little smaller B: a little longer 18. A: cool 20. A: carries
19. A: the weather
B: the temperature
C: much smaller D: much larger C: the climate
A driver had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange __1__ from the back of the car, he naturally got out to have a look. He __2__ the wheels carefully but as he found nothing __3__, he continued his way. The noise __4__ almost immediately and now it was __5__ than ever. Quickly __6__ his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great black __7__ following the car. When he
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stopped at a village further on, he was told a __8__ bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of __9__ nearby. On hearing this, the man realized that the only way to __10__ would be to drive away as quickly as possible. After an hour’s __11__ driving, he arrived in London where he stopped his car outside a __12__ and went in to have a drink. It was not long __13__ a policeman who had seen him arrived hurried __14__ to inform him that his car was __15__ with bees. The poor driver explained to the policeman what had happened. The policeman __16__ that the best way to deal with the situation would be to __17__ a bee-keeper. In a short time, the bee-keeper arrived. He found the __18__ passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very grateful to the driver for the unexpected __19__, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of __20__ home in a large box. Equally grateful, the driver drove away in a hurry.
1. A: shout 2. A: watched 3. A: important 4. A: stopped 5. A: louder 6. A: raising 7. A: cloud 8. A: little 9. A: bees
B: noise B: felt
B: serious B: lower B: turning B: dog B: baby B: people B: protect B: patient B: hospital B: since B: away B: found B: call B: result B: fellows
C: voice C: wrong C: better C: mouse C: queen C: cars C: hide C: slow C: garage C: before C: in
D: sound D: examined D: strange D: recovered D: worse D: shaking D: bus D: king D: dogs D: try D: hard D: gas station D: when D: on D: filled D: remembered D: become D: unwelcome D: gift D: babies
C: touched
B: disappeared C: continued
C: nodding
10. A: escape 12. A: hotel 13. A: after 14. A: up
15. A: covered 16. A: decided 17. A: send 18. A: unseen 19. A: money
11. A: successful
B: connected C: crowded C: agreed C: catch C: guest
B: unknown C: unfriendly C: workers
20. A: followers
4
Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital. I thought it was important to see as ___1__ of a country as one could, but it was__2__ to travel around Nepal. The__3__let me have a few days’ holiday, so I __4__ to go into the jungle and asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started __5__ for the trip at six in the morning, and __6__ the camp with two elephants __7__ our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal __8__ me wear shoes and trousers to __9__ me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were __10__ to find big cats, especially tigers. We
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climbed __11__ the elephants’ back to get a better __12__. Then in the __13__ we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very __14__. We crept nearer and found a dead deer, still bleeding. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very __15__. We heard the tiger the second before we saw __16__. It jumped out like a flash lightening. I looked __17__ its eyes and face, and saw right down the animal’s throat. It grabbed Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I __18__ to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran __19__ the tiger and made it go back into the grass so we __20__ escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch.
1. A. many 3. A: hospital 4. A: had 6. A: left
5. A: to leave 7. A: bringing 8. A: made 9. A: defend 10. A: needed 11. A: on
12. A: picture 14. A: silence 15. A: worry 16. A: the deer 17. A: over 18. A: failed 19. A: across 20. A: quickly 书面表达
(1) 以My Hobbies为题，写一篇80词的短文。 (2) 以My English Study为题，写一篇80词的短文。 (3) 以My Favorite TV Program 为题，写一篇80词的短文。 (4) 以The Book I Like Best为题，写一篇80词的短文。
B. much B: easy B: hurried
C. often C: difficult C: country C: wished C: fit on C: holding C: warned C: guard C: trying C: upon C: forest C: forests C: brave C: careful C: for C: at
D. early D: interesting D: nurses D: decided D: planning D: build D: fetching D: told D: support D: ought D: onto
D: understanding D: front D: quiet D: pitiful D: it D: after D: tried D: after D: immediately
2. A: a pleasure
B: doctors
B: preparing B: set up
B: carrying
B: suggested B: protect B: be able B: up
B: sight B: far
C: to wake
13. A: mountain B: distance B: frightened B: into B: through B: slowly
B: our elephant C: Kamal B: managed
C: happened C: fast
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英语备考试题库参考答案
语法与词汇
练习一 1.D 2.B 3.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 31.D 32.D 33.B 练习二 1.A 2.C 3.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 21.A 22.A 23.C 31.D 32.D 33.C 练习三 1.A 2.C 3.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 21.B 22.B 23.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 练习四 1.A 2.A 3.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 21.C 22.A 23.A 31.A 32.B 33.A
阅读理解
（1） CADBC （5） CDBAC （9） BADDA （13） ABCAA
完型填空 ( 1 ) 1.C 2.A 3.B 11.A 12.D 13.B ( 2 ) 1.B 2.A 3.D 11.D 12.C 13.B ( 3 )
2010年
4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 34.B 35.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.D 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 34.C 35.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 34.C 35.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 34.C 35.C 2） CBCDD （3） BCDAA 6） DCDBC （7） ABDAA
10）ABCDC （11） BCCBD 14）BBBCB （15） CCABD 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 第 44 页 共 45 页
8.C 9.A 18.A 19.C 28.A 29.A 8.B 9.C 18.A 19.D 28.C 29.B 8.C 9.A 18.A 19.C 28.A 29.A 8.C 9.C 18.C 19.B 28.D 29.D
（4） CADAA （8） DCCAD
12） ADBBC 16） CABAC 8.C 9.B 18.A 19.B 8.B 9.A 18.B 19.D 10.B 20.C 30.D 10.A 20.A 30.B 10.B 20.A 30.A 10.C 20.A 30.D
10.D 20.B 10.B 20.D
（ （ （ （ （ （1.B 11.D ( 4 ) 1.B 11.D
2.D 12.A 2.C 12.B
3.C 13.C 3.A 13.B
4.C 14.C 4.D 14.D
5.A 15.A 5.B 15.B
6.B 16.A 6.A 16.D
7.A 17.B 7.B 17.B
8.C 18.D 8.A 18.B
9.A 19.D 9.B 19.C
10.A 20.A 10.C 20.D
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