King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. \shouted, \ 47 gift! Give me back my little gal!\
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. \thing in the world?\well,\said the fairy. \is a spring像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring.\
The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
答案：41.____________ 42. __________ 43. ___________ 44. _________ 45. ___________ 46. ___________ 47. __________ 48. ____________49. _________ 50. ___________
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We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing. 52 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. \liver (肝脏),\ 53 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 答案：51.____________ 52. _________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. ____________
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
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英 语
第II卷 (非选择题共45分)
四、听写 (共5小题，计5分)
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 56. When is Dave going to a concert?
He is going on _______________ afternoon. 57. What time does the concert finish? It finishes at ______________.
58. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert? They will get there _________________. 59. How much is a concert ticket?
It is only ____________________dollars. 60. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert? He asks Alice to bring a _____________ to the concert. 五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 61. I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)
62. The little boy said, \63. Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member) 65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________ mountam, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)
66. Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover) 67. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _____________. (pain)
68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act) 六、动词应用 (共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran
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with her mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危
及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), \hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.\
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, \ 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy.\
Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from 75 (touch) the bus driver.
答案：69. __________ 70. ___________ 71. _________ 72. __________
73. __________ 74.___________ 75. _________ 七、阅读表达 (共5题，计10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. \enough for me,\full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child.\later in life or not to have children at all. \at least 10 years,\18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
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76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?
___________________________________________________________________ 77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
___________________________________________________________________ 78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
___________________________________________________________________ 79. Why is the population in Poland going down?
___________________________________________________________________ 80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? ___________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（计15分）
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 要求：
l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.不少于60词。 提示：
l. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2019年临沂市中考英语答案
2019年临沂市初中学生学业考试题
英语参考答案
一、 (一) 答案: 1-15：略 (二) 评分说明：
1. 1—15小题共15分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
二、(一) 答案: 16-20．CBACA 21-25.BCBAC 26-30. ABCBC (二) 评分说明：
1. 16—20小题共15分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
三、(一) 答案: 31-35. BAABB 36-40.CBABC 41-45.DAECF 46-50.EBCFD 51-55. DFEAC (二) 评分说明：
1. 31—35小题共15分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 四、听写与阅读表达（56—68小题） (一) 答案：56.-60 略 (二) 评分说明：
1.本大题共5分，每小题1分。 2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 五、词形转换（56—63小题）
(一) 答案： 61.relaxed 62.myself 63.badly 64. members 65.highest 66.discover
67.painful 68.action
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共8分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。
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六、动词应用（69—75小题）
(一) 答案：69.was caused 70.to stop 71.was driving 72.announced 73.should stand 74.to avoid 75.touching (二) 评分说明：
1. 1.本大题共7分，每小题1分。 2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法销误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 七、阅读表达 （一）答案：
76.In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. 77. One.
78.She wants to work for at least 10 years.
79.Because a lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.
80.By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. （二） 评分说明：
1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。
2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错意思通顺，但与题意不符音，不得分。 八、书面表达: 略
评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本
无误。 第三档：(6—10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有
部分错误。 第四档：(0—5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
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