英语数字表达法大全

2019-08-29 19:02

0 nought;zero;

101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two

1,000 one thousand

1,001 one thousand and one

1,300 thirteen hundred(美式读音); one thousand three hundred(英式读音;千和百之间不用and)

2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four

6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two 500,000 five hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million

3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred 8,000,000 eight million

47,000,000 forty-seven million 900,000,000 nine hundred million

1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion) 1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million 10,000,000,000 ten billion

200,000,000,000 two hundred billion 1,000,000,000,000 a trillion, one trillion 6,000,000,000,000 six million million 序数词

first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二

thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九 twentieth第二十

twenty-first第二十一 twenty-second第二十二 twenty-third第二十三 thirtieth第三十

thirty-first第三十一 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 (one)hundredth第一百 (one)hundred and first第一百零一 hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hundredth 第二百 three-hundredth 第三百 four-hundredth 第四百 five-hundredth 第五百 six-hundredth 第六百 seven-hundredth 第七百 eight-hundredth 第八百 nine-hundredth 第九百 (one)thousandth 第一千

thousand and first 第一千零一

two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四 ten thousandth 第一万

(one)millionth 第一百万(美作:billionth) billionth 第十亿(美作:trillionth) 分数

1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth 2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth

1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandth 1/10000 : one ten-thousandth

2‘ 1/2:two and one half; two and a half 4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds 100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent

0.46% : point four six per cent

2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five

6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two 119 : one one nine 120 : one two oh

688 : six double-eight

5337 : five double-three seven 6512 : six five one two

97868 : nine seven eight six eight

893493 : eight nine three four nine three 737964 : seven three seven nine six four

62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one 1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two

数字表达类基本要求

一、数字表达类(Numbers)

研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家: 1.英语中纯数字的表达方法 小数和分数:

0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen 1/2 one half 1/3 one /a third 3/4 three fourths 7'2/ 5seven and two fifths 大于100的数字:

101 one hundred (and ) one 200 two hundred

998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety eight

在英语中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话:

A:How many people are present in the party last night? B: That‘s nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly.

A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number? B: Ha, ha?? surely I am joking. You silly goose. 大于1000的数字:

1001 a/one thousand (and) one

2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty two 900,732,266,043

nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six thousand and forty three

英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,从高到低billion,million,thousand而依次读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话: A:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?

B:One billion four hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six thousand and forty three.

A:Thank you very much. 2.英语中时间的表达方法

英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。 (1)直接法。

上午八点eight AM (a.m.)[ei em] 下午九点nine PM (p.m.)[pi:em] 六点六分six six 六点三十二six thirty two 八点正eight o'clock (2)借用介词法。

八点四十五a quarter to nine 七点零五分five past seven 七点五十四six to eight 六点半half past six (3)表示正点的用法。

十一点正at 11 o'clock sharp at 11 o'clock on the hour at 11 o'clock on the strike 正午12点at noon 午夜12点at midnight

(注:12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(美式说法)

1点15可读作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)

8点50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法) 1点40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法) “提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half

an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。)

时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话: W: How long does the class usually last?

M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. So?? W: That is forty five minutes. Thank you very much! Q: When does the class usually start? 3.英语中货币的表达方法

英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数),pound (£) £20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty 美国货币:

1美元钞票a S|1.0 bill 1 dollar=100 cents

(S|1.00=one dollar) (S|2.00=two dollars)

25美分1 quarter 10美分1 dime 5美元1 nickel 1美分1 penny

S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five. (注:表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.

表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain. 表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.

表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.

表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.

词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.) 4.英语中关于数字及其计算的听力考点 (1)数字辨别:

有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16的听音,看大家能否听出其发音区别。听力理解中难以分辨的基数词主要有以下几对: thirteen与thirty; fourteen与forty; fifteen与fifty; sixteen与sixty; seventeen与seventy;eighteen与eighty; nineteen与ninety,在英文中这几对数词叫做teens and tens(十几与几十)。

不管加减还是乘除,这类题中至少会出现两个数字,你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系,然后根据听音再确定正确选项。

(2)加减法计算:

在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中,对话中至少出现两个数字,它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达。还要注意一些能够表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系,例如: be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等。 大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词: more(多),less(少),late(晚),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上),plus(加上),subtract/ subtraction(减去),minus(减去) Dialogue 1:

M: This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.

W: The red one is twice as much as the blue one. Q: How much are two red bags? A.S|4.00B.S|6.00 C.S|8.00D.S|12.00

这道题从选择项上来看非常简单,因为数字不大,所以乍一看选择项有可能放松警惕,而实际上,这道貌似简单的题,中间却暗含着陷阱。因为原文中提到black、blue、red三个颜色的bag,最后提问的是红色书包的价格,包含了一个加法和乘法运算。如果大家在听的时候没记好,又没有好笔记,就很容易出错。因此,在听力答题中要保持一个清醒的头脑,稳扎稳打是成功的重要保证。 Dialogue 2:

W: Three hours ago, I saw Bob at a meeting. Is he home yet? M: No. He said he would be back at four and it's six already. Question: What time did the woman see Bob? A??2∶00 B??3∶00 C??5∶00 D??6∶00

在这个例子中,见到Bob的具体时间必须依据现在的时间推断出。现在时间是6点钟,而说话人是在三小时之前见到Bob的,因而那时的时间约是3点钟。正确的选项是B. Dialogue 3:

M:Which coat did you finally decide to buy?

W: Well, I would like to buy the green one, but it was S|85.00, so I bought the pink one instead, and save S|35.00.

Question: How much did the woman pay for the coat? A'60 B??75 C??90 D??50

原对话中并未直接给出说话人所购买的衣服的价钱,但可以通过其他信息推算出来。灰色衣服是85元,而买棕色的可以节省35元,即棕色的衣服是50元。应选D. Dialogue 4:

W.How many people showed up for the meeting yesterday, thirty? M:Twenty-five are expected to come, but the number was double that. Question: What's the actual number of people who attended the meeting? A'20 B'35 C'35 D'50

此题中的运算关系由double一词体现出来,即双倍的。原来预计有25人到场,实际上是原先的两倍,因而正确的选项是D.

英语数字的正确表达

在汉英笔译和英语写作中,经常会遇到数字;哪些场合用单词表示,哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示,往往使人难以确定,现行语法书中也极少涉及此类问题。

实际上,以英语为母语的国家,在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则,现总结如下供读者参考。

一. 英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则,即1至10用单词表示,10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字(也有的以100为界限),这条原则值得我们行文时借鉴。 Eg. That table measures ten feet by five. 那个工作台长10英尺,宽5英尺。

Eg. The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week.


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