四级笔试新题型模拟题06(3)

2019-08-29 22:38

A) Cancer cases for men have increased in recent years.

B) Effective medicine has been invented to fight against cancer. C) The number of people dying from cancer has declined. D) Cancer cases for women have been stable in recent years.

正确答案为 C 你没有作答。 解析:

题干的意思是:在美国,癌症的总体情况如何?音频中提到报告显示在美国患癌症的人数首次开始减少(the number of men and women dying of cancer in the United States had dropped for the first time on record),其中drop与选项C中的decline表达的意思相同, 都是“减少、下降”的意思,所以选C。 21.What should governments do to prevent the increase of cancer?

A) Establish uniform health standards. B) Support cancer research financially. C) Enforce strict environment laws. D) Establish more cancer hospitals.

正确答案为 B 你没有作答。 解析:

题干的意思是:为了防止患癌症人数增加,政府应该采取什么措施?音频中提到政府应该在癌症研究和早期发现两方面加大投资(governments should invest more in cancer research and early detection),其中invest in与support financially表达的意思相近,都是指“提供资金支持”,所以选B。 Script

A study has found that most people with severe mental health problems go untreated in developing countries. The World Health Organization says between 75 and 85 percent had no treatment within the past year. In developed countries, between 35 and 50 percent went untreated.

Professors of Harvard University examined the results of questions asked of more than 60,000 adults in 14 countries between 2001 and 2003. They asked the same questions in every interview. They wanted to estimate how many people have mental disorders.

The percentage of people who said they had a mental disorder differed greatly from country to country. The researchers found that for most countries the rate was between 9 and 20 percent. The United States had the highest, at 26 percent of those questioned. China had the lowest, at four percent.

The researchers say they believe this difference shows how mental health is seen differently around the world. They say people in many non-Western countries are often less likely to admit they have problems.

In almost every country, the more severe a problem was, the more likely it was to be treated. Still, the researchers say many people with minor mental health problems are treated, while many with serious disorders are not. They say this is not simply a problem of limited treatment resources. It also shows that resources are not being used well. The researchers call for new efforts at early interference. They say early treatment of minor disorders could prevent many serious cases later.

22.What is the passage mainly talking about?

A) Effective measures to fight against mental disorders. B) Causes of mental disorders in developing countries. C) Serious consequences of mental disorders among adults. D) General situation of mental disorders around the world.

正确答案为 D 你没有作答。 解析:

题干的意思是:音频主要谈论了什么内容?音频开头提到存在精神健康问题的人(A study has found that most people with severe mental health problems),后面提到他们的治疗情况(treatment)以及美国和中国的患病比例,世界各地情况不同(mental health is seen differently around the world)。由此可见本段音频主要是对全世界患有精神疾病的情况的概述,所以选D。 23.What is the purpose of Harvard University professors' study?

A) To find out the number of people with mental disorders.

B) To examine the treatment of mental disorders in developing countries. C) To classify mental disorders around the world into several categories. D) To confirm the relationship between economic status and mental disorders.

正确答案为 A 你没有作答。 解析:

题干的意思是:哈佛大学教授们的研究目的是什么?音频提到关键词Professors of Harvard University,后面说研究这些问题(examined the results of questions)是因为他们想知道有多少人患有精神疾病(They wanted to estimate how many people have mental disorders),所以选A。 24.Which of the following statements is true according to the study?

A) 26 percent of people in US have mental problems. B) 4 percent of people in China have mental problems

C) The rate of interviewees admitting mental disorder was between 9 to 20 percent for most countries.

D) The rate of interviewees admitting mental disorder was about the same in different countries.

正确答案为 C 你没有作答。 解析:

题干的意思是:根据研究,以下哪个选项是正确的?音频提到美国的受访者中承认患有精神疾病的高达26%,中国为4%,但这两个数据并不代表所有美国人和所有中国人的精神疾病患病率,所以AB不选。事实是每个国家的受访者中承认患病的比率各不相同(differed greatly from country to country),大多数国家在9%到20%之间(for most countries the rate was between 9 and 20 percent),所以选C。 25.According to researchers, what is the best strategy against mental disorders?

A) Treat mental disorders at their initial stages. B) Invest more in developing effective medicines. C) Equally distribute relevant medical resources. D) Give prior treatment to those with serious disorders.

正确答案为 A 你没有作答。 解析:

题干的意思是:研究人员认为对待精神疾病的最好策略是什么?音频开头就提到疾病得不到治疗(mental health problems go untreated),结尾再次强调研究人员呼吁早期干预(The researchers call for new efforts at early interference),早期治疗可以避免病情加重(early treatment of minor disorders could prevent many serious cases later),综合理解以上信息可以看出研究人员认为精神疾病应及早治疗,所以选A。

Section C Dictation

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

本题得分:--/10分

Script

Amelia Earhart is a famous pioneer pilot. She can serve as an excellent model for both (26)contemporary young women and men. This is the story of her courage, which (27)illustrates how a person can realize nearly any dream if he or she has enough (28)determination . Amelia was born in Kansas in 1898 and (29)demonstrated a daring and courageous (勇敢的) spirit even in her (30)childhood by always being the first to try any new (31)adventure . During World War I, Amelia became a nurse at a (32)military hospital in Canada because this was the (33)contribution that she wanted to make. After the war, she went to California to visit her parents. While she was there, she went to an air show and watched the pilots fly their planes in many exciting ways. She then realized that she wanted to learn to be a (34)pilot and took flying lessons from another woman pilot. Because of her flying ability, she was asked to become the first woman passenger on a flight from America to England in 1928. Amelia's fame as a woman flier began to spread in 1932 when she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. In 1937, she (35)attempted to fly around the world but was lost over the Pacific Ocean after completing most of the trip. However, Amelia Earhart proved that women are able to accomplish most of the things that men are able to do.

26.正确答案为 contemporary 你没有作答。 27.正确答案为 illustrates 你没有作答。 28.正确答案为 determination 你没有作答。 29.正确答案为 demonstrated 你没有作答。 30.正确答案为 childhood 你没有作答。 31.正确答案为 adventure 你没有作答。 32.正确答案为 military 你没有作答。 33.正确答案为 contribution 你没有作答。 34.正确答案为 pilot 你没有作答。 35.正确答案为 attempted to 你没有作答。

Part Ⅲ

Section A Fill in the blanks

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

本题得分:--/5分

After years of shrinking benefits and increasing fees, frequent-flier programs are courting their most loyal customers again.

In recent weeks, American Airlines (36)introduced new awards for one-way flights; United dropped its $100 to $75 fees for booking an award within three weeks of travel; and Delta Air Lines made it (37)easier for frequent fliers to retain their VIP status.

Carriers have also been suspending mileage (里程) offers, (38)including double-mile promotions, and have even granted bonuses for booking online.

Those who follow the programs (39)describe the changes as a slight shift in a more consumer-friendly direction, giving customers more ways to (40)earn miles.

\复苏) on the airlines' part in focusing on their frequent-flier programs,\

But he added that the issue members care about most—being able to use their miles for free tickets—remains a (41)challenge , especially with planes flying nearly full.

Randy Petersen, founder of the frequent-flier sites InsideFlyer.com and FlyerTalk.com, said 2008 was a record year for award redemption (兑现), which he (42)attributed to travelers using miles for more common trips, like visits to relatives in foreign countries.

\ (43)economy , everyone wants to use their miles to go to Hawaii, London or San Francisco,\he said. \when the recession hit, award redemption really started to spread out

There have also been changes in financial regulations that require airlines to account for unused frequent-flier miles as a responsibility, which has (45)motivated carriers to make awards easier to obtain.

A) attributed B) challenge C) describe D) earn E) easier F) economy G) including H) introduced I) justified J) legislation K) motivated L) necessary M) nourish N) sustainable O) temptation

because

people

were

using

their

miles

not

as

much

for

vacation

as (44)necessary travel.\


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