8. 动词+somebody+ by the 身体部位
He took her by the arm and led her across the road. 他抓住她的胳膊，把她带过马路。 She grabbed the bag by the strap. 她一把抓住了手包的带子。
9. be ashamed of … 为…感到羞耻 10. what…for 为什么要… 11. have on= wear 穿着
12. get through with sth./doing sth. 完成
I’ll telephone you when I get through (with) my work. 我干完工作就给你打电话。
When will you get through (with) painting the house? 你什么时候能粉刷完房子？ 13. bathe 沐浴在…当中
The castle was bathed in golden autumn sunlight. 城堡沐浴在秋日金色的阳光里。
At night, the beach is bathed in soft moonlight. 夜晚，海滩上撒满了柔和的月光。 14. turn on 打开
15. leave sth. + 形容词/分词 听任…处于某种状态 16. be doing sth. 表示要做某事 17. bend over 弯腰
18. make a dash for sth. 突然向…跑去 19. leave sth. behind (sb.) 使某物留在某处
20. take care to do sth./ that 小心做…务必做… 21. out of the corner of one’s eye 用眼角的余光看
22. trust sb. to do /not to do sth. 相信某人会做或不做某事 23. make sth. out of 用…做成…
24. set the table = lay the table 摆放桌子 25. from here on = from now on 从现在开始 26. behave (oneself) 行为检点，做事要规矩 27. have got to = have to 不得不 28. at the foot of sth. 在…的最下端