2010年高考英语浙江卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语解析
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。www.ks*5u.co 1.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want. A.whichever C.whatever 答案:C
解析:本题考查引导词。句意:“这个周末野营怎么样,来点新鲜的?”“好啊,按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
2.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.
B.however
D.whoever
A.a; / C.a; the
B./; the D./; /
答案:B
解析:本题考查冠词。句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词,对??有害用短语“do harm to”表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of
left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A.whom
B.which
C.them 答案:A
D.those
解析:本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
4.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan
to build a playground for children.
A.consider
B.support
C.confirm D.submit
答案:B
解析:本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:consider考虑,思考,认为等;support支持,拥护,维持;confirm证实,确认;submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
5.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.
A.eat
B.would eat D.will be eating
C.have eaten 答案D
解析:本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,会发生的事情,所以选择will be eating表将来。
6.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous
C.urgent 答案:A
D.shallow www.ks*5u.co
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:accurate 精
确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更
准确、更可靠。
7.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you
again just .
A.by nature
B.in return
C.in case 答案:C
D.by chance
解析:本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天
生地;in return作为回报,作为交换;in case 万一,以防;by chance偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。
8.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if
regularly, can improve our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out
D.to carry out
C.carried out 答案:C
解析:本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the
experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health,if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise,此时应用it代替前面提到的主
语,条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is,故省略了it is,完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意为:这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。
9.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring
about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A.that
B.whatwww.ks*5u.co
C.how 答案:B
D.whether
解析:本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意:尽管大约有两千
名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。
10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A.would have been saved C.will be saved
B.had been saved
D.was saved
答案: A
解析: 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是:If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。