大学英语四级阅读40篇(4)

2019-08-30 00:00

sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

1.\ a.you don't like to follow others

b.you would be a member rather than a leader c.you would be afraid of following others

d.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower

2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________. a.red to yellow b.blue to orange c.red to grey d.blue to yellow

3.\tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up.\ a.besides other facts b.in regard to other facts c.not considering other facts d.according to other facts

4.Which of the following is facts?

a.People's preference of one colour to another is instinct

b.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.

c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born

d.Colours have little influence on our moods

5.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to others because of _______. a.its shape b.its structure c.its colour

d.its building materials

第11篇答案:bcaac

第12篇

Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.

Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap,or on the table?

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.

The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

1.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner?

a.He should find an excuse b.He should adk for excuse. c.He should say sorry

d.He should telephone to explain his being late.

2.%uncomfortable.\ a.ugly b.dishonest

c.impolite d.shameful

3.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage? a.Social Customs and Customs b.Social Life

c.American and British Customs d.Promptness Is Important

4.According to the text, the best host_______.

a.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable b.makes his guests feel excited

c.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests d.tries to avoid being foolish

5.The author of this article may agree with which of the following? a.The guest who ate his peas with a knife. b.The other guests who were amused or shocked.

c.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. d.None of the above.

第12篇答案:dcaac

New Orleans, Louisiana, was established as part of the French Empire in 1718. Its location on the east bank of the Mississippi River gave it control of the American hinerland and it became strategically important to many nations. It was transferred from France to Spain, returned to France,and finally sold by Napoleon to the United States in 1803. The city was the site of a famous battle fought in 1815 between the British, who hoped to control it , and the Americans under General And rew Jackson.

The riverbed of the Mississippi is constantly silting and the river is now actually higher than the city. Levees hold back the river and giant pumps are used to move water from the city into the river.

Although New Orleans haas beena part of the United States for almost two centuries, its population takes great pride in its French heritage. Louisiana still retains parts of the Code Napoleon which,form many years,was its only law.

New Orleans is carefree city and it boasts its hot, spicy Creole seafood and its native Dixieland Jazz. The jackson Square neighborhood maintains its French colonial homes and in other sections are pre-Civil War mansions. Visitors are surprised to find that behind this interesting facade of yesteryear, is a busy industrial and port city. Grain and coal come from the Midwest and foreigh cargoes are unloaded here. New Orleans is no longer a sleepy Southern town----but it's still fun to visit.

1.What accounts for the levees and pumps in New Orleans? a.The Mississippi frequently floods the city. b.The riverbed has raised inthe past 200 years. c.The torrential rains flood the city frequently. d.The high humidity cannot otherwise be comtrolled.

2.The battle of New Orleans was fought by jackson against______. a.France b.Britain c.Spain d.The North

3.The Code Napoleon was _______. a.an agreement to sell Louisiana b.a body of laws c.a city plan

d.a military code for the army

4.Which of the following elements does not apply to the attiude of the inhabitants of New Orleans?

a.Pride in their French heritage.

b.A desire to retain picturesque colonial buildings. c.A refusal to engage in trade and commerce d.A praising of Dixieland Jazz.

5.Tourists visiting New Orleans are surprised to encounter_____. a.Creole food b.Dixieland jazz c.bustling city

d.authentic colonial homes

第13篇答案: bbbcc

第14篇

The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world's technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers.

Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future PH.D.s-is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etc. While the number of U.S. PH.D.s in science and engineering declines,the award of PH.D.s to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.

Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor's and Master's degree holders. Too often, promising PH.D.candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.

1.The U.S.will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.

a. the number of PH.D. degree holders is declining b. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing c. the number of 22-year-ilds is declining d. scientists and engineers are not employed

2.The field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ . a. technology b. foreign nationals

c. such fields as law, medicine and business d. postgraduates

3.Large-scale enterprises now need _______. a. bright graduates and postgraduates b. new inventions c. advanced technology d. engineers


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