模块7 Unit4 重难点点击（I）
(Reading )
1. distinction n.声誉，名声；区别，差别
【点拨】distinction在句中根据语境不同，表达含义不同。 【结构拓展】
● draw/ make a distinction between… and… 对……和……加以区别 ● gain/ win/ have/ achieve distinction 出名，获得殊荣 ● with distinction以优异的成绩，以杰出的表现 【即时训练】完成下列句子
① People did not use to _________（把艺术和科学区别开来）.
② He studied hard at school and at last graduated ________（以优异的成绩）.
③ She __________（出名）being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.
Key: ①make a distinction between arts and science ②with distinction ③gained the distinction of
2. distant adj.远的，遥远的
【辨析】distant和far
● distant既可以指时间、空间上的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的疏远，意为“冷淡的，疏远的”；
● far指距离远时不与表示具体里程的词连用（不能用3miles far），常与how连用表示询问路程“多远”；far还可以表示程度“非常”。 【即时训练】用distant或far填空
① The station is 4 miles _____ from our house. ② How ____ did you walk?
③ Pat sounded very cold and _____ on the phone.
④ There are ____ more opportunities for young people than there used to be. Key: ①distant ② far ③ distant ④far
3. choke v. 阻塞；（使）窒息 【短语拓展】
● choke off 阻塞，打断
● choke up（因感情激动而）哽咽 ● choke back 抑制（愤怒、悲痛） 【即时训练】完成下列句子
① The increased number of vehicles on the road ___________（阻塞交通）. ② She _______（哽咽着）when she began to talk about her mother. ③ Be careful and very small toys can__________（使婴儿窒息）. Key: ①choked off traffic ②choked up ③choke a baby
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4. link up 连接，会合，联合 【短语拓展】
● link… to/ with…把……与……连起来 【即时训练】
① The bands _____________(已经联合起来) for a charity concert.
② The video cameras ___________（与一台功能强大的计算机相连）a powerful computer. ③ ____________（两家公司联合起来）and provided the underground service in the middle of the city.
Key: ①have linked up ②are linked to ③ The two companies linked up
5. permit v.允许 n. 许可证
【点拨】permission是动词permit的名词形式，意为“允许”，而permit作名词是“许可证，通行证”。 【结构拓展】
● permit doing sth.允许做某事
● permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ● permit of sth.认可，容忍（多用于否定句） 【即时训练】完成下列句子。
① Most parents don’t ____________________（允许他们的孩子玩电脑游戏）. ② You can’t enter a military base _____________（没有通行证） ③ You can’t enter a military base _____________（未经允许） ④ The committee will not_________（允许在这建筑）.
Key: ① permit their children to play computer games ②without a permit ③ without permission ④permit building here
6. dozen n. 一打，十二个；许多
【点拨】当dozen与数词连用表示具体数量时，用单数；当表示概数时，用复数，并与of连用；当dozen所修饰的名词前有限定词如the, these, those等，或后面接代词时，要与of连用。
【结构拓展】
● two dozen +名词复数 两打 ● dozens of +名词复数 几十个
● two dozen of +the名词复数 / them 其中/他们中二十四个 【即时训练】
Mother would rather buy ______ these apples than get _____ bananas. A. three dozen of, scores of B. three dozens, scores of C. three dozen of, score D. three dozens of, score of Key: A
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