【基础知识巩固】
U1T3SA
1 one eleven two twelve three thirteen four fourteen five fifteen six sixteen seven seventeen eight eighteen nine nineteen ten twenty
2询问年龄:How old+be动词(am,are,is)+sb(某人) 回答:主语+be动词+数字(+years old)?
如:How old is she? She is twelve/12 yeaes old. How old are you? I’m fourteen/14. How old are you/ they? They are fourteen/14.
3询问班级:What class is he/she/Maria/ Sally……in? 他/她 /玛利亚 /莎莉…. 在哪个班级
What class are you/they/Maria and Sally….in? 你 他们 玛利亚和莎莉在哪个班级
答语: 主语+be+in Class Six, Grade Six.
如:What class is sally in? She is in Class Four, Grade Seven. 4特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同问法总结。
问名字: What’s your name? 你的名字是什么? Are you+名字?你是…吗?
问来自哪里:Where are you from? Are you from+地点?
问班级:What class are you in? 你在哪个班级呢? Are you in Class +数字?你在…班吗?
5 当有人问你某个人是谁时: Who’s this/that? 这位/那位是谁?
this指较近的那个人,that指较远的那个人,这种情况一般很少使用Who’s she/he? 因为这种询问方式不符合礼貌原则。 它的答语是 That’s ... / This is .. 这/那是… U1T3SB
1 冠词分为定冠词( the 表特指 ),和不定冠词(a, an 一个) a和an的区别
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。 例如:a book; a desk an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 例如:an egg; an apple 2 What’s this in English?这用英语怎么说? 表示某个东西是什么时,用What’s ...?
它的答语可以是It’s ...。 这种以what, where, how, who 等疑问词开头的问句叫特殊疑问句。
b. in English意为“用英语”,“在英语中”,是习惯用语。 用什么语言用in加某种语言。
e.g. in Chinese用汉语,in Japanese用日语
3 Can +sb(某人)+V(动词)…? 某人能。。。。吗? Can you ...? 你能……吗?
can是情态动词,引导的是一般疑问句, 其肯定回答用:Yes, I can. 是的,我能。 否定回答用: No, I can’t.不,我不能。 如: Can you spell it? No, I can’t.
如: Can you see that book? No, I can’t.
4 感谢: Thank you/Thanks. 答语: That’s OK./ You’re welcome. 5询问如何拼写单词
A: How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它呢? B: Can you spell it , please? 你能拼写它吗? Can you spell it, please? Yes. A-double P-L-E, apple. Book B-double O-K. good G-double O-K. 6 Is this/that….? 这/那是….吗? (用于核实某人或某物) 答语:(肯定) Yes,he/she/it is. (否定) No,he/she/it isn’t.
例如: Is this an orange? 这是一个橙子吗? No, it isn’t. It’s an apple.Is that Sally? Yes , she is.
U1T3SC
1可数名词复数变形规则:课本P113 (1) 在一般情况下直接在词尾加-s, 例如:
desk---desks pen---pens pencil---pencils car---cars apple---apples teacher---teachers
(2) 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的单词, 在词尾加-es, 例如: watch(手表)--- watches class(班级)--- classes box (盒子)--- boxes bus(公共汽车)--- buses 2 these /those 这些/那些
What are these/those? 这/那些是什么? 答语:They’re+名词复数。是….。
What’s this/that?这/那是什么? 答语为: It’s a/an+单数名词。 它是….。 these /those
这些/那些 What are these/those? 这/那些是什么?
它们
答语为:They’re +复数名词。 它们是……
3 Are these/those +名词复数? 这/那些是…吗?
肯定回答:Yes, they are. 是的,它们是 (they are不可缩写) , 否定回答:No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。 4如何把单数的句子变成复数
1.主语的改变:this → these ,that →those,he/she/it →they, 2 be动词(am/is)→ are.
3把 a/an 去掉 4 把单数名词变成复数名词。 例如:What’s this in English? What’re these in English?
It’s an orange. They’re oranges. It’s a book. They’re books.
例如:
What’s this in English? What’re these in English? It’s an orange. They’re oranges. It’s a book. They’re books. U1T3SD
1 They are not in the same class, but they are good friends. 他们不在同一个班级里,但是他们是好朋友。
in the same class在同一个班级里。注意:same前面要有定冠词the,且它后面的名词应用单数形式。 but conj. 意为“但是,可是”,起转折作用。
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分) ( )1. —____ is Mary?
—She is five. A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. How old
( )2. —What are these?
—____ are desks. A. This
B. Those
C. They
D. It
( )3. —Who’s that, Kangkang?
—____ Mary. A. That’s
B. This is
C. He’s
D. They’re
( )4. —What class are you in?
—I’m ____.
A. in class 3, grade 7 C. class 3, grade 7 ( )5. —Are those books?
—Yes, ____. A. they are
B. they aren’t
C. those are
D. those aren’t
B. in Class 3, Grade 7
D. Class 3, Grade 7
( )6. —What’s this ____ English?
—It’s an egg. A. the
B. to
C. in
D. /
( )7. —Is that an orange?
—____. It’s an apple. A. Yes
B. No
C. It is
D. It isn’t
( )8. —What’s ____ over there(在那边)?
—It’s a bus. A. these
B. those
C. this
D. that
( )9. —____ do you spell your name?
—T-I-N-A, Tina. A. What
B. How
C. Can
D. Where
( )10. My mom is ____ teacher. She’s ____ English teacher.