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（二） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they heave to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbor’s children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars. 1. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A) Each American family has got at least one car. B) Some American families have got more than one car. C) Cars are very common in the United States. D) Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.
2. According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when __________. A) their homes are over one mile away from their school
B) there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for the children to go to on foot C) there are a number of children in the neighborhood and their families have their own cars D) the children are too young to walk 3. Which people are forming a car pool?
A) Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or factory where they all work. B) A woman who takes her own children and her neighbor’ children to school by car. C) Children who drive to school in turns.
D) Parents who drive their own children to school in turns. 4. What does the author think of forming car pools? A) It is a good practice. B) It is good only for mothers taking children to school. C) It will cause parking problems.
D) It helps cut down the number of cars produced each year.
5. What does the author think is the problem of cars in the United States? A) There’s a shortage of gasoline for cars.
B) There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads. C) There are not enough cars to go around.
D) Some families still do not have their own cars. .
（三） 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
The United States is full of automobiles. The are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they heave to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbor’s children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form care pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars. 1. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A) Some American families have got more than one car. B) Cars are very common in the United States. C) Americans do not use cars for pleasure.
D) Each American family has got at least one car. 2. According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when __________. A) their homes are over one mile away from their school B) the children are too young to walk
C) there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for the children to go to on foot D) there are a number of children in the neighborhood and their families have their own cars 3. Which people are forming a car pool?
A) A woman who takes her own children and her neighbor’ children to school by car. B) Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or factory where they all work C) Children who drive to school in turns.
D) Parents who drive their own children to school in turns. 4. What does the author think of forming car pools? A) It is good only for mothers taking children to school. B) It will cause parking problems.
C) It helps cut down the number of cars produced each year. D) It is a good practice. 5. What does the author think is the problem of cars in the United States? A) There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads. B) There’s a shortage of gasoline for cars. C) There are not enough cars tp go around.
D) Some families still do not have their own cars.
（四）
How do you decide what you are going to buy in a supermarket? Do you look in the refrigerator and the kitchen cupboards and make a list? Do you think about what you want to cook and then buy the food you need? Even if you do these things, the Supermarket make some of the decisions for you.
Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you don’t even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, flour and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting—and more expensive –things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in package with bright-colored pictures. This food placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to eye level, it sold 78 percent more.
Another study showed that for every minute a person in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $50. If some one stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5.00. So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay – and spend more money.
31. Marketing specialists study ___________.
A) the ownership of supermarkets B) how to build cupboards
C) Plants suitable for human needs D) methods of selling more products 32. The more expensive food is _________.
A) on high shelves B) in bright-colored package C) all near the front of the store D) usually on special 33. Why is simple food spread all over the supermarket?
A) To make people buy more food. B) Help you make decision. C) It has no reason. D) Because it is cheap. 34. A good way to save money in a supermarket is to ______. make a list of what you need before you go go just before dinner
walk around and see what you need
buy things that are in the prettiest package 35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The supermarket makes some of the decision for you. B) You make a list before you go to supermarket. C) You like to go to a supermarket.
D)Specialists in marketing study how to make people buy more things.
四，完形填空
(1)
Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others__1__ your qualities. They __2__ you to greet them with “power handshakes” and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you __3__ all this advice, you’ll __4__ everyone crazy—including yourself.
The __5__ is to be consistently you, __6__ your best. The most __7__ people never change from one situation to another. They are the same __8__ they are having a conversation or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being; the tones of their voices and their gestures __9__ their words.
Public speakers, however, often send __10__ messages. My favorite is the kind who say, “Ladies and gentlemen. I’m very happy to be here” – while looking at their shoes. They don’t look happy. They look angry, frightened or depressed.
1. A) in B) with C) over D) from 2. A) suggest B) propose C) instruct D) suppose 3. A) direct B) adapt C) reserve D) follow 4. A) drive B) move C) exchange D) change 5. A) function B) design C) trick D) attitude 6. A) on B) at C) for D) to 7. A) essential B) emotional C) effective D) entire 8. A) if B) whether C) while D) although 9. A) match B) affect C) create D) satisfy 10. A) fixed B) attracted C) excited D) mixed
(2)
Use your eyes. Whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, __1__ remember to look at them. Some people start to say something __2__ looking right at you, but three words __3__ the sentence, they __4__ eye contact and look out the window.
As you enter a room, __5__ your eyes comfortably; then look __6__ at those in the room and smile. Smiling is important. It shows you are relaxed. Some think entering a room full of people is __7__ going into a lion’s cage. I disagree. If I __8__ agree, I certainly wouldn’t look at my feet or at the ceiling. I’d keep my eye __9__ the lion.
Lighten up. Once in a staff meeting, one of the most powerful chairmen in the entertainment industry became angry __10__ tiny problems, scolded each worker and enjoyed making them fear him. When he got to me, he shouted, “ And you, Ailes, what are you doing?”
I said, “Do you mean now, this evening or for the rest of my life?” there was a moment of silence. Then the chairman threw back his head and roared with laughter. Others laughed too. 1. A) usually B) often C) always D) regularly 2. A) Whether B) while C) whether D) which 3. A) into B) with C) through D) after 4. A) avoid B) push C) take D) break 5. A) use B) move C) put D) open 6. A) straight B) obviously C) gradually D) eagerly 7. A) equally B) actually C) like D) generally 8. A) could B) must C) should D) did 9. A) at B) on C) to D) for 10 A) with B) from C) over D) of
Snap judgments like “love at first sight” or “instant hate” , __1__ taken seriously, have been usually considered __2__ immaturity or lack of common sense. When someone “has feeling” about someone __3__ people more often laugh __4__ pay attention. Most people think you find out about a person __5__ listening to what he says over a period of time. Others say “actions speak louder than words”, usually __6__ keeping promises, paying bills or sending money home.
Because people __7__ “you are what you say you are”, they talk a lot to get to know each other. __8__ tow people have become acquainted, they think it was their conversation __9__ gave them their information about each other.
__10__ behavioral sciences develop, however, researchers find the importance of speech has been overestimated. Although speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms of which we may be only partially aware or, in some cases, completely unaware. 1. A) unless B) if C) as D) since 2. A) careers B) contents C) signs D) origins 3. A) extra B) near C) similar D) else 4. A) rather B) than C) instead D) except 5. A) by B) with C) over D) beside 6. A) in addition to B) in place of C) in relation to D) in favor of 7. A) insist B) expect C) request D) assume 8. A) Once B) Although C) Until D) Whether 9. A) and B) that C) which D) what 10. A) While B) Unless C) As D) After