中考英语总复习之九年级上册9单元复习练习题
Unit 9/ Grade 9
Target language A. Grammar focus.
被动语态：
1.概念：动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。 We planted some trees in the park yesterday.（主动语态）
Some trees were planted by us in the park yesterday.（被动语态）
2.构成：被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，其中be动词体现时态。每一个时态都对应有被动结构。 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 含情态动词的 3.主动语态变被动语态： I read English every day.
_____________________________________________________________ 2. She has finished writing the book.
_____________________________________________________________ 3. You must finish your homework first.
_____________________________________________________________
特别注意：
主动语态为双宾语时，根据需要可作为被动结构的主语。 Lily gave me a present.
_____________________________________或_________________________________
短语动词作谓语变为被动语态时，短语动词必须保持完整，不能省掉短语中的介词或副词。 He took off his sweater.
_________________________________________________________________________ 跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾补的动词作谓语变为被动语态时，不定式的to要加上。 I saw him walk into the classroom.
_________________________________________________________________________ B.Words.
发明，创造v._______________ 撒，洒v.______________ 木制的adj.______________ 可调整的adj.______________ 生产，制造，产生v.______________ 目标，目的n.______________ 后跟，（足）跟n.____________ 混合物___________ 金属n.______________ 操作，作业v.______________ 投，掷v.______________ 投篮，射击v._____________ 拖鞋n._____________ 世纪，百年n.______________ 在…的下面adv./prep._____________ 加热v.____________ 球场n._____________ 注意到，察觉到v._____________ 脆的，易碎的adj._____________ 活泼的，积极的adj.______________ 使发展，使成长v.______________
咸的，含盐的adj.____________ 在户内adv.____________ rise的过去分词__________ 酸的，酸味的adj.____________ 创造，创建v._____________ 装备，器材n._________ C.Phrases.
改变鞋子的样式_______________________ 在黑暗中__________________________ 最有帮助的发明________________________ 令人烦恼的发明______________________ 在一个小岛上_______________________ 最终______________________________ 偶然，意外_________________________ 落入，陷入_________________________ 三千多年__________________________ 在室外的火堆上________________________ 煮饮用水__________________________ 通过这种方式__________________________ 根据一个中国古代传说_________________________________ 发出一种令人愉快的味道___________________________________ 在那里保持一段时间___________________________________
足够咸_________________________ 游遍中国__________________________
在20世纪50年代______________________ …的目标_____________________________ 深受喜爱的运动________________________ 错误地____________________________ 在坚硬的木板上________________________ 把人分成两组________________________ 引导球进篮________________________ 向前移动___________________________ 外籍球员的数量______________________ D. Sentences.
1.我认为电话是在汽车之前被发明出来的。( invent, before)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 茶是直到1610才被带到西方世界的。(be used for, scoop)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.它是用来舀真正很冷的冰淇淋的。(be used for, scoop)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.球员的冲撞和跌倒将会是很危险的。(knock into…fall down)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.从那以后，篮球的受欢迎程度被提高到了世界范围。(popularity, worldwide)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Extra exercises
单项选择
( )1. ---Mum, have you seen my notebook on the sofa?
---You mean the black one. Oh, I think it must __________ by your father __________. A. borrow, by accident B. be used, by chance C. be taken, by mistake ( )2. ---Mr Li, the tea smells nice. Where is it __________? Sorry, I don’t know. A. built B. produced C. done ( )3.---Would you like another cup of tea?
---No, thanks. This cup of tea is _________ to drink so I’m leaving it for a minute to cool. A. too cold B. hot enough C. too hot
( )4. ---Did you win the basketball match? ---Bad luck. Our team __________ in the final one. A. won B. was beaten C. was won ( )5. Edison was a great _________. He had 1093 _________ in his life.
A. invention, invented B. invented, inventors C. inventor, invention ( )6. Computers are very useful. They are usually used _________ different problems. A. to solving B. for dealing with C. to take
( )7. Chinese is used _________ the second language in some foreign countries. A.as B. for C. by
( )8. Although the number of our students __________ over 3000, a large number of them _________ boys.
A. is, are B. are, is C. be, is
( )9. ---Have the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? ---Yes. Every student _________ about it.
A. learn B. talk C. was told
( )10. King Yongzheng in Qing dynasty has been ___________ for over 400 years, but his death__________ a mystery for us.
A. dying, lives B. dead, remains C. die, gives