宣布→announcer n．播音员；宣告者 ⑤give→gave→given 6.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达 ①attend (to) sb. ②care for sb. ③take care of sb. ④look after sb. ①attend (to) sb. ②care for sb. ③take care of sb. ④look after sb. 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 1. ________ 提出；推荐 2．________ 得出结论 3．________ 使显露；暴露 4．________ 在某人/某物存在的时候 5．________ 面临挑战 6．________ 在??上把??标出来 7．________ 该受责备；应负责 8．________ 调查 9．________ 减速；减缓 10．________ 将??和??联系或连接起来
三、这样记句式
先背熟 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an every time “每次”，作连outbreak. 因此，每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上词用，引导时间状语从句。 neither ...nor ...“既不??也不??”。 再悟通 后仿用 In autumn, it's ________ (2014·天津高考标准范文) 秋天，既不太热又不太冷。 _________I think of my first English teacher. 每次我经过学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。 多积常用词块 1.pass sth. from parents to their children 父母传给子女某物 2．find supporting evidence 找到有力的证据 3．the research into a disease 对??疾病的研究 4．a cloud of gas 一团气体 5．gather information 收集信息 6．make further investigations 做进一步调查 7．to prevent this from happening again 为了防止这种情况再次发生 8．an outbreak of cholera 霍乱爆发 万惊恐的人死去。 3.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten so ... that ...“如此??以至days. 在两条特定的街上霍乱流行得很严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。 4.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that suggest表示“建议”时，其the source of all the water supplies 后宾语从句中的谓语动词常be examined. 为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
1．(教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？ ?put forward
常使用(should＋)动词原形。但表示“表明；暗示”时不用虚拟语气。 My deskmate's sleepy look suggested that he ________his study and I suggested he ________. 我的同桌困倦的表情表明他学习累了。我建议他休息一下。 于??”；that引导结果状语从句。 At the beginning, learning English seemed ________ I wanted to give up without even trying ing.(2014·山东高考满分作文) 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我甚至还没尝试就想放弃。
写出下列句中put forward的含义
①They've put the date of their wedding forward by one week. ________ ②She put forward a good suggestion at the meeting. ________ ③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. ________ ④Can I put you forward as our club secretary？_________ put aside put away put off 节省；储蓄；储存；留出；放一边 放好；存起来 延期；推迟 put up put up with 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿 容忍；忍受 ⑤Encourage children ________ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. 鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。
⑥I'm not going to________their smoking in the office any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。
2．(教材P1)Draw a conclusion 得出结论
?conclusion n．结论；结束
(1)draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 ?sth. from sth.??从??中?推断? ?2?conclude? ?from sth. that ...?出???with sth.conclude sth.? 以??结束?? ?by doing sth. ①I concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(2014·山东高考写作)
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
②________conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
③When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ________important points.(2013·浙江高考单选)
小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。
[名师点津] 除in conclusion外，写作时还常常用到下面短语作为全文总结语。 ①in short ②in a word ③in brief ④all in all ⑤to sum up ⑥briefly (speaking) ⑦on the whole
3．(教材P2)John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”
?defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
①Guangzhou Evergrande defeated another team and won the Asian Champions League for the second time in three years.
广州恒大击败了另外一支队伍，三年来两次赢得亚冠联赛冠军。 ②She was a woman who hated ________ 她是个不愿服输的女人。 [辨析比较] defeat, beat, win
defeat beat win
③Yesterday I ________ John at chess. He won only one set, while I ________two sets. 昨天和约翰下棋，我赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。
4．(教材P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
?attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 写出下列句中attend的含义
①The patients are well attended in the hospital. ____________
②You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ___________ ③He told me that he had an important party to attend that night. ________ (1)vt.&vi.照顾；护理；专心；注意 attend (to) sb. attend to sth. 照料/关怀某人 处理/专心于某事 击败，强调过程和结果 打败；(连续)击打 赢得；获胜 宾语是对手 宾语是对手 宾语是game或prize等 ④There was no one to attend (to) him but Tina. 除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了。 ⑤________your study and stop talking. 专心学习，停止说话。 (2)vt.出席；参加；定期去
attend a meeting/wedding 参加会议/婚礼 attend school/church 去上学/去做礼拜
⑥He was invited to the party but he did not attend it. 他被邀请参加那次聚会，但他没参加。
5．(教材P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。 ?expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验 expose ... to ... 使??暴露于??；使??遭受?? be exposed to 暴露于；接触 ①Don't expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。
②Wounds exposed to the air heal more quickly.
＝Wounds __________________________ the air heal more quickly. 伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。
③Travelling abroad ___________________ different languages and cultures. 去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
[名师点津] 及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。 ④Being exposed to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. 暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。
6．(教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。
?cure n．[C]治愈；痊愈；疗法 vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯) a cure for sth. cure sb. of sth. ①Researchers find cures for certain diseases often by using the forests' plant and animal life.
研究人员通常通过利用森林动植物找出某些疾病的治疗方法。 ②He has been completely cured ________his illness. 他已经彻底痊愈了。
③He borrowed a book to help ____________his reading problem. 他借了一本书来帮助攻克他的阅读障碍。
[名师点津] 常见的“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构还有： ①remind sb. of sth. ②warn sb. of sth. ③rob sb. of sth. ④inform sb. of sth.
提醒某人某事 警告某人某事 抢劫某人某物 通知某人某事 医治某种病的疗法 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯