Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1.belief n.信任；信心；信仰 2.gain vt.获得；得到
3.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集→gathering n.集会；聚集 4.award n.奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定
5.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的→admiration n.钦佩，赞美 6.permission n.许可；允许→permit v.许可；允许 7.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n.道歉 8.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的
9.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n.提醒人的事物 10.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
11.celebration n.庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝
12.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n.饿死
13.origin n.起源；由来；起因→original adj.起初的；原始的；n.原件；原文 14.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n.宗教 15.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗 16.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者 17.agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 18.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的→energy n.能量
19.fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者；vt.愚弄；欺骗；vi.干傻事；开玩笑；adj.傻的→foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的
20.weep vi.哭泣；流泪；n.哭；哭泣 语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.There will be a gathering(gather) of world leaders in Vienna next month. 2.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable(admire) is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3.You must ask permission(permit) before taking any photographs inside the church. 4.Alison’s story is a reminder(remind) of how vulnerable women can be in what is still essentially a man’s world.
5.Can you let me have the original(origin) of your report? I can’t read this photocopy.
6.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival(arrive) of super intelligent machines. (2017·北京)
7.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations(celebrate) or traditions. 8.We need to be more energetic(energy) in promoting ourselves abroad.
1.“原谅；宽恕”相关单词集锦 (1)forgive v.原谅；饶恕 (2)excuse v.原谅 (3)pardon v.原谅；赦免 (4)mercy n.宽恕 2.“哭”声一片 (1)weep哭泣；流泪 (2)cry哭 (3)sob抽泣
3.“明显”相关词汇荟萃 (1)obvious明显的；显而易见的 (2)evident明显的；明白的 (3)apparent显然的 (4)transparent显而易见的 (5)distinct清楚的；明显的
1.take place发生
2.in memory of纪念；追念 3.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5.look forward to期望；期待；盼望 6.day and night日夜；昼夜；整天 7.have fun with玩得开心 8.turn up出现；到场
9.keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言 10.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.set off出发；动身；使爆炸 12.remind...of...使……想起……
语境活用 [用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.The book caught the author’s eye because it reminded him of his own dog.(2015·天津) 2.The audience held their breath as the acrobat(杂技演员) walked along the tightrope(钢丝). 3.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30，but he failed to turn up. 4.I can usually let myself go and have fun with friends. 5.It’s a small informal party—you don’t have to dress up. 6.He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
1.主语＋be ＋adj.＋ to do...
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。 2.It＋be＋adj.＋that...
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开…… 3.while作连词
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 句式仿写
1.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。
As far as I’m concerned，this maths problem is very difficult to work out. 2.大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待。
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 3.她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
While (she was) in prison，she wrote her first novel.
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕 拓展词：admiration n.[U]赞赏；钦佩；仰慕
admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的；绝妙的；极好的 (1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地 (1)I admire her for her bravery. 我佩服她的勇敢。
(2)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration(admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。 (3)With/In admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing. 带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。 [易错点拨]
(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.’s doing sth.。
apologize vi.道歉；辩白
拓展词：apology n.[C] & [U]道歉；歉意
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉 (2)accept/refuse sb.’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉 (1)He apologized/made an apology to her for his rude behavior.他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。
(2)我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。(2016·全国Ⅲ) I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. remind vt.提醒；使想起 拓展词：reminder n.提醒人的事物 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb.that...提醒某人…… (1)He reminds the children to wash(wash) their hands. 他提醒孩子们要洗手。
(2)It reminded me of/about the mistakes I had made before. 这使我想起了我以前犯过的一些错误。
(3)Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too. 回到家，我提醒自己妈妈能做到什么，我也能做到。 [易错点拨]
remind sb.to do sth.与remind sb.of doing sth.都可用，但意思不同：前者表示提醒某人去做某事，其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生；后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。
[联想发散] “v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”的短语还有： cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱…… suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人…… warn sb.of sth.警告某人注意…… inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事