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高三 石爱清 学 科 英语 版 本 人教版 高考第二轮复习——交际用语 【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容
高考第二轮复习：交际用语
二、知识精讲
热点句一：Forget it. 【高考真题】
1. —I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. —______.
A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 2. —I’d like to take a week’s holiday. —_______, we’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
3. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 4. —How much do I owe you for lunch? —______. It’s nothing. A. You’re welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. That’s right 【备考归纳】
Forget it. 是口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达，它的主要用法有： （1）用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”； （2）用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”； （3）表示否定或拒绝，意为“不行”；
（4）表示不想提及某情况或指某情况无关紧要等。在具体使用时，有时可有其他变体，如说成Forget about it, You can forget it,（You’d）better forget it 等。如： 1. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: Forget about it.
2. A: I’m sorry for what I said.
B: Forget it! I don’t remember anyway. 3. A: I’ll take the small truck.
B: And leave me to drive the other one? Forget it. 4. A: What’s he got to do with it? B: All right, forget it.
热点句二：It（all）depends.
【高考真题】
1. — How often do you eat out? — , but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 2. —How long are you staying? —I don’t know._______.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter 3. —Will you do skiing with me this winter vacation? —It _______.
A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 4. —It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. —_____.
A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All right, you’re welcome
5. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 【备考归纳】
It depends 也可说成 It all depends, It just depends, That （all, just）depends 等，有时甚至只说 Depends。主要用于表示某事或某情况还没有决定，得看情况而定，通常译为“这很难说”“那要看情况”。如：
1. I may help you, but that depends.
2. Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not so busy. It all depends. 3. A: Are you going to the dance this Saturday? B: It all depends. Are you going yourself?
热点句三：My pleasure. 与 With pleasure. 【高考真题】
1. —Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? —Yes, _______.
A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure 2. —Would you do me a favor and give me a ride? —______.
A. Yes, that’s right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure 3. —It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much —______.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 4. —Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. —______.
A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 5. —Let’s go swimming, shall we? —_______.
A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, let’s go D. I agree with you 【备考归纳】
My pleasure与With pleasure 仅一词之差，但其意义区别很大。My pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢”“不客气”，它也可说成 It’s my pleasure, It’s a pleasure, It was my pleasure, Pleasure was all mine 等；With pleasure 主要用于愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请，在美国英语中多用Okay, Sure, Certainly 等，其意为“好的”“没问题”“十分愿意”。如：
A: Thank you for helping me. B: It’s a pleasure.
A: Thank you for helping me yesterday! B: My pleasure! Nice to see you again. A: May I borrow your car? B: Yes, with pleasure.
热点句四：Speaking. 【高考真题】
1. —Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? —_______.
A. Who are you? B. I’m Wang C. Speaking D. Are you John?
2. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
Mr. Smith: _______
A. Hello. B. I’m Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking. 3. —Hello, may I speak to Bill, please? —_______
A. Bill speaking. B. I’m Bill. C. You’re speaking to Bill D. I’m speaking 【备考归纳】
当电话中要找的人正是接电话的人时，接电话的人就会说“我就是”，这句话用英语来表达就是 This is Bill speaking （假若接电话的人叫Bill），也可省略成 Bill speaking，甚至只说 Speaking。如：
1. —Oh, hello. Could I speak to Mary, please? —Yes, speaking.
2. —May I speak to Mary?
—Yes, this is she [her] speaking.
热点句五：Why not? 【高考真题】
1. —Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? —______ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?
2. — How about putting some pictures into the report? —_______ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter. 3. —Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
—_______ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not? 4. —Do you mind if I open the window? —_______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【备考归纳】
Why not? 在口语中主要用于表示同意或赞成等，有时也可用来询问原因。如： 1. A: May I go with you? B: Why not?
2. A: Let’s eat out tonight. B: Yes, why not? 3. A: Don’t touch it. B: Why not?
A: It’s hot! You’ll burn yourself.
热点句六：Never mind 【高考真题】
1. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. —_____. It can’t be helped.
A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all 2. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it 3. —Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? —_____.
A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it? 4. —How long are you staying? —I don’t know. ______.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter 5. —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — ___________. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you’d better not
【备考归纳】
Never mind 在口语中有三个主要用法：一是用来表示安慰，意为“别着急”“不要紧”“没关系”；二是用来谢绝别人提供的帮助，意为“不用啦”“别费事啦”；三是用来回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系”“没什么”。如：
1. Did you miss the bus? Never mind, there’ll be another one in five minutes. 2. A: Can I help you with it?
B: Never mind.
3. A: Sorry to have kept you waiting. B: Never mind.
热点句七：That’s all right. 【高考真题】
1. —James, I am sorry I used your computer when you are away this morning. —_____.
A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
2. —Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.
— ______. We’ll wait for you.
A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right 3. —I’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ______? A. Do you agree with me B. Is that a good idea C. Do you think I’m right D. Will that be all right 4. —I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer. —______.
A. That’s all right. B. I don’t believe you
C. How dare you say that D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse 5. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. —______.
A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Take your time 【备考归纳】
That’s [It’s] all right 是口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达，主要用于回答感谢或道歉，它也可说成 That’s [It’s] OK, That’s [It’s] okay 等。如：
A: Thank you very much indeed. 真是多谢你。 B: That’s quite all right. 不客气。
A: Sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。 B: That’s all right. 没关系。
注意：与all right，right的区别：
热点句八：（It’s）no wonder… 【高考真题】
1. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _____ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 2. —Brad was Jane’s brother!
—______ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 3. _______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.