5. You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学. 6. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果. 7. I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们. 三. 重点语言点
1. 身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 2. medicine “药” 为不可数名词
pill “药片” 为可数名词
如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药 3. with “含有…”
without “没有”
hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼
Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶 Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。 4. until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词
not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止. He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开. 5. both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.
如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.
Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁. 6. plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,
相当于a lot of…/ lots of… many “许多”, 修饰可数名词 much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水. You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水. I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水. 四、交际用语 (一)询问病情
1. What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? 2. How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
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3. Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗? (二)诉说病情
1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受. 2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛….. 3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好觉. 4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼. (二) 表示同情
1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过. 2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了. 3. Bad luck. 倒霉. (三) 表达建议
1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事. 2. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不) 应该做某事. 3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?
Topic 2 Is it good for your health?
Teaching time :
一、重点词组: 1.
look tired 看起来很累
2. watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛 3. stay up 熬夜 4. keep long fingernails 留长指甲 5. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 6. play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动 7. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
8. be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的 9. keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 10. in the daytime 在白天 11. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 12. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 13. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
= without eating anything
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14. need to do sth 需要做某事 15. get into 进入 16. become sick 生病 17. fight germs 抗击病菌 18. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 19. eat bad food 吃变质食物 20. sweep the floors 打扫地板 21. as we know 众所周知
22. have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品 23. choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品 24. in different ways 用不同的方法 25. make us sick 使我们生病 二、重点句型
1. I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.
(动名词短语做主语)
2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？
2. Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.
早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)
3. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体
健康必不可少.
4. It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力. 5. You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾. 6. We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼. 7. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼. 8. What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么? 9. The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.
10. As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.
11. If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.
如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.
三. 重点语言点
1. be good for… 对……有益
be bad for… 对……有害
如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.
Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.
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2. disease 通常指具体的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”
illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病 如： Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。
SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。 Don’t worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。
3. exercise 表 “锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词;
表 “练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.
如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼. Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习. He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操 . Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼. 4. enough adj. “足够的”
修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前) 如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作. There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物. adv. “足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面. 如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果. He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚. 5. need “需要, 必需”
① 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助. You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.
He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车. ② 作情态动词: need + 动词原形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了. You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作. 6． too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的。。。”
much too + 形容词 表“太。。。”，much 起加强语气作用 如：Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。 He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。
四.重点语法 情态动词:
①must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.
mustn’t “不可以” 如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.
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②should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.
shouldn’t “不该” 如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.
③had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。 had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.
你最好不要迟睡。
④may “可以” 如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard. 当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.
Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.
Teaching time :
一、重点词组:
1. talk with 与……交谈 2. hurry up 赶紧/快 3. go ahead = go on 继续（问） 4. spread easily 易传播 5. be afraid of… 害怕…… 6. catch SARS 患上非典 7. do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 8. fight SARS 抗击非典 9. keep away from animals 远离动物 10. do house cleaning 打扫屋子 11. go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方 12. all the time = always 总是/一直 13. examine the patients 检查病人 14. take a message 捎口信 15. take care of… 照顾……
= look after / care for
16. tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事 17. call back 回电话 18. leave a message 留口信 19. take an active part in 积极参加
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