take up 占去，占据；开始从事 take over 占据；接任(职位)
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对?.发泄 take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊，使困惑
take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流
take up with 与?.成为朋友 take out on 对?.发泄
真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案 A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A
出现18次的短语词汇
turn
搭 配 turn away 走开；把脸转过去 turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转 turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯
turn into 进入；使变成，使成为
turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝
turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然 turn against 对?采取敌对态度 by turns 轮流，交替 take turns 依次，轮流 on the turn 正在转变中
turn back (使)折回；（使）往回走 turn around/round 转变，（使）转好 in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来
turn up 出现；找到；证明是
turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅
turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑
真 题 Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. 答案 A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down B
The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案
A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down C
This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案
A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on B
Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. 答案
A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up C
Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government 答案
A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in D
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. 答案
A)to B)over C)on D)up A
出现15次的短语词汇
put
搭 配 put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易) put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为?.提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名
put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为?接通电话 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产 put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重） put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍 put in 花费；正式提出
put aside 储存，保留；把?放在一边，暂不考虑 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put down 记下；镇压；杀死
put away 把?收起；储存，积攒 put sb. out of job 使某人失业
put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感情
真 题 In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.
答案
A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off C
When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys theyhad taken out. 答案
A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away D go
搭 配 go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约) go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于 go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求 go into 研究，调查，进入 go on 继续，发生；接近
go through 经历，详细检查；完成
go with 伴随，与?..协调；与?持同一看法 go without 没有?? 也行 on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的，未完成的
go against 反对；对?.不利 go after 追求/赶; 设法得到 go about 着手做，处理，忙于
go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出 go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世； go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉 go by 过去
go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展 go at 攻击；着手/努力做
go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同 go into action 开始行动 go together 相配；恋爱 go by 走过，放过；依照 go abroad 出国
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
真 题 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York. 答案
A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. C
There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment.
答案
A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up A
David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 答案 A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with A
出现11次的短语词汇
call
搭 配 call after 追在?的后面叫喊
call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神） call for 要求，需要，提倡
call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call up 征召(服役)，动员
call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁 call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call in 收回(某物)
真 题 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. 答案
A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in D The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答案
A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off D
A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案
A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off B The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案
A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for A
make
搭 配 made up of 由?组成，由?构成
make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到 make believe 假装，假扮 make of 理解，推断
make up to 接近；巴结；向?求爱 make up for 补偿，弥补
make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解 make as if 假装；装作
make over 把(财产)转让；改造 make away (急忙)离去；逃走
make away with 携?而逃；摧毁；浪费 make off with 携?而逃
make for 走向，向?前进；冲向 make down 改小(衣服) make beds 铺床叠被
make out of 用?制造出；理解 make out 开列；书写；辩认出 make fun of 嘲笑；开?玩笑
home/foreign make 本国/外国制造 make one's way 前进；成功，发迹
真 题 In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. 答案 A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to C
When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. 答案
A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up B
出现10次的短语词汇 set
搭配 set against 使敌视，使抵消 set oneself up as 以?自居
set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商 set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明 set oneself against 坚决反对 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸 set forth 动身起程；阐明 set down 记下；登记；放下
set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费 set aside 挑出；不顾；取消；不理会
set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等） set about 开始；散布(谣言等) a dinner set 一套餐具 set in 开始
set on 袭击，唆使
真 题 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 答案
A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up A