华 北 水 利 水 电 学 院
毕 业 论 文 提 纲
论文题目：论《老人与海》中的悲剧意识
? On the tragic consciousness of the old man and the sea
专 业： 英语 班级学号：200815308 姓 名: 孙云龙 指导教师： 宋秋萍
?摘要 ?Abstract ?Contents
?1 Introduction
1.1 The brief introduction about current situation about Hemingway’s opus
1.2 Brief introduction about this novel
1.3.The same point between the old man and the writer
?2 How and why the tragic consciousness appeared during this novel 2.1 The reason of the appearance of the tragic consciousness 2.2 The process of the appearance of the tragic consciousness ?3 The reality meaning of the tragic consciousness 3.1 How this consciousness may affect people
3.2 How to make us finding the balance point during our life 3.3 The meaning for us to find this balance point
?4 Conclusion ? References
1 Stoltzfus Ben “The old Man and The sea; A lacanian Reading.” Hemmingway, Essays of Reassessment.ed.Frank scalfells, New York &Oxford; Oxford University Press 1991.P190~P199
2 Gurko Leo．The Heroic Impulse in “The Old Man and the Sea”［J］, The English Journal，1955，(7).
3 Kenneth Graham·“commentary” in York Notes: The Old Man and the Sea(Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1991) ·p41
4 Williams Wirt．The Tragic Art of Hemingway ［M］． Baton，Rouge: Louisiana State University Press，1981．P59~P60
5 Mary A. Campbell·“Study Guide” in The Old Man and the Sea(Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1998) ·p126
6 Ernest Hemingway·The Old Man and the Sea, (Beijing: world Publishing Corporation, 1998)·p8
7 Chang Yaoxin·“Chapter 14” in A Survey of American Literature (Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 1987)·p295
8 Roger Asselineau·“Hemingway’s English Reputation” in The Literary Reputation of Hemingway in Europe, (New York: New York University Press, 1965)·p15
9 张照进·《海明威风格的文体学分析》·1998（1）
10 《桑提亚哥——一个悲剧性英雄》—晋中学院报·2006.2.3（1） 11 吴兆芳·《海明威的创作方法和艺术风格》·1995（2） 12 海明威·《老人与海》·方平译·上海译文出版社·1993
13 孙履芳·《显型与隐型 ——海明威艺术风格侧论》·1995（3） 14 史志康.美国文学背景概观[M]．上海：上海外语教育出版社，1998． 15 李小鹿．论《老人与海》中的象征手法[J]．解放军外国语学院学报，1999(1)：89~92
14 汤文菲，盖林海．硬汉精神与女性意识的对话[J]．华北电力大学学报：社会科学版，2006, (2), 109．
15 ［美］海明威《老人与海》［M］.黄源深，译．南京: 译林出版社，2008．