2. phrases with into and out of 1)into: entrance 进入 in: position 在...里在...地方 2) out of: exit 离开，出去 例: Where is Carol?
She has just gone into the kitchen. Where did you throw that piece of paper? I threw it out of the window. 3. phrases with for
for: the destination for journey 一个旅途的目的地
eg. We set out for the village at six o' clock next morning. 我们第二天早上6点出发去那个村庄。 George has left for Scotland. 乔治己动身去苏格兰了。 leave somewhere离开某地 leave for somewhere离开去某地 4. phrases with towards
towards: direction approaching a place朝着 eg. The car came towards me． 车朝我开来了。 She swam towards the shore． 她朝岸边游了过去。 She swam to the shore． 她游到到了岸边。 5. phrases with at
at放某些动词后含有“不礼貌”“攻击性”的含义。
eg. She threw the ball to me． 她把球扔给了我。 The boy threw a stone at the dog. 这个男孩拿石头砸向了狗。
Don' t shout at others． 不要对别人大喊大叫。 It is so noisy that we have to shout to each other. 这里太吵了，以至我们不得不喊着说话。
It is rude to point at people． 用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
三、课文讲解Text Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. passed
pass v． 经过
例: He passed my house this morning. 他今天早上经过我的房子。 pass the exam 考试及格 fail in the exam 考试不及格 past
1) prep．经过
eg. He walked past my house．他经过我的房子。 2) adj．过去的
例: He told me about his past experience. 他告诉我他过去的经历。 3) n．过去
eg. He seems to live in the past．他似乎生活在过去里面。 the past，the present and the future过去，现在和将来
be able to
be able to与can区别： 1) be able to：可用于任何时态
can:只可用于现在时或过去时(can/could)
例: I will be able to open the lock in five minutes. 我五分钟之内就能打开这个锁。
He hasn't been able to go to work for a month. 他已经一个月不能上班了。 2)表经过努力而做成某事用 was/were able to
例: The plane was able to fly over the mountain at last. 这架飞机最后终于飞过了大山。
The girl was able to explain what had happened to her at last. 最后这个女孩终于可以解释发生什么事情了。 3)can:能够，有可能性做某事 be able to：有能力，有办法做某事
eg. There is no paper. 工can，t write． 没有纸，我不可能写。 The child is not yet able to write. 这个孩子还不会写字呢。
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 以时间为线索，随着时间推移展开故事。 one afternoon 天下午
towards evening 邻近黄昏的时候 then 然后
early next morning 第二天一大早
when she woke up a day later当她第二天醒来的时候
Towards evening, she boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea， strike- struck-struck此处可换成hit
Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. cover
1) v．行走（距离）：走过，飞过，跃过 （不用被动语态） eg. How far can we cover a day? 我们一天能走多远呢？ She covered 1000 meters in less than 4 minutes.
她不到4分钟就跑完了IOOO米。
2) v．遮盖，隐瞒，蒙蔽；（用东西）覆盖 （此处可用被动） eg. He tried to cover his mistake． 他企图掩盖他的错误。 Dust covered his desk． 灰尘盖满了他的桌子
His desk was covered with dust. 他的桌子被盖满灰尘。 hide 隐藏 conceal 隐瞒 bury 埋葬 cover 覆盖
Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. next morning 区别next与other：
next: 下面的，接一下来的 other： 另外的
eg. Early next morning she saw a light ahead. 第二天一大早她见前面有灯光。 the next day第二天
例: We arrived in Paris on Tuesday evening. The next day we went sight seeing. 周共的晚上我们到巴黎，第二天我们去观光 the other day几天前 /a few days ago
例: I saw Mary the other day.
I saw Mary a few days ago． 前几天我看见玛丽了。
She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs．On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. On arriving at相当于 as soon as she arrived at the shore on doing sth 一…就 例: On hearing the news, she cried. 一听见这个消息，她就哭了。
On seeing the girl, he didn' t know what to say. 一看到这个女孩他就不知说什么好。 注意：
用on doing表“一就”，前提是动名词doing逻辑主语须与主句主语一致。
That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
she found herself in hospital. 主 谓 宾 宾补
eg. I find myself stupid． 我发现自己很笨。 I found the film boring． 我发现这部电影很枯燥。 I found him dishonesty． 我发现他不诚实。 We found him a liar． 我们发现他是个大骗子。 He is finding the trip very exciting. 他发现旅途非常刺激。
总结
文章中表方位的介词应用：
1．set out from the coast从海岸线出发 2．jump into the sea 跳进海里 3．swim to the shore 游到岸边 4．towards the light 朝着灯光
Special Difficulties
past/passed与next/other的练习：
1. I tried to telephone you the other day. You must have been out. (the other day/the next day) 我前几天给你打电话，你出去了。
2. Have you passed your driving test?(past/passed) 你通过驾驶考试了吗？
3. On the first day all went well. But on the next day there was a storm. (next70ther) 第一天还是一切正常，但是第二天就有暴风雨。
4. The crowd cheered as the soldiers marched past. (past/passed) 当士兵队伍经过的时候，人群欢呼雀跃。
四、练习Exercise l. She swam to the shore _____ night in the water. A. having spent B. having spending C. when spending D. had spent 分析：
A．现在分词的完成形式，在句子中作时间状语，表示已经完成的动作；
B．本身就是个错误搭配，在have后面应该使用过去分词，不可以出现have doing的形式： C．当在。o。逗留的时候，不符合题义；
D．过去完成时态，是个完整的谓语动词，不能做表示时间状语。 答案：A
2. Cliffs are usually____.
A. narrow B. wide C. steep D. sharp 分析：
A．窄的； B．宽的；D．尖锐的； C．陡峭的 答案选C
3. She struggled up the cliff. It wasn't___. A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. long 分析：
A这并不容易： B．艰苦的； C．困难的； D，长的。 答案选A
4. He drove fast and arrived an hour ____ schedule. A. in advance of B. in front of C. in excess of D. ahead of 分析：
A．事先，预先，在句中起副词作用，修饰动词：
B．在…前面，表示方位，空间位置上在前面： C．超过了，通常描述程度的；D．比…提前，更早。 答案选D．
六、补充内容 谚语
1. Bad news travels fast.
令人不快的事很快传开了（而令人愉快的事却并不那么受人注意）；坏事传得快。 2. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. /Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder. 美不美因人而异；情人眼里出西施。