3. _____it is hot,let’s go swimming
4. Parents should take seriously their children’ requests for sunglasses_______eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
5. ______ he can’t answer the question,you’d better ask someone else. 6.He realized that the teacher was angry _______what he had said. 7. ________I haven’t seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. 8.The days are short,for ________it is now December. 改错
1.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. 2.Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. 二 .be similar to:与 ...... 相似
The weather of Beijing is similar to that of New York北京的天气与纽约的天气很相似
Be different from与 ... 不同。
Their tastes are different from mine他们的爱好与我的不同。 (1 Your views on education are similar _____mine. A in B to C from D with
(2I saw no difference in Paris. It’s just like our Shanghai. A similar B likely C like D same
be similar in在 ... 方面相似 The two house are similar in size. 翻译:
(1她在很多方面与她妈妈相似 (2他的外套和你的相似。
三 .. – ed 形容词和 – ing 形容词的用法区别
传统的观点许多参考书认为:-ing 形容词与表示事物的名词连用, -ed 形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法 在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠准确,在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如 -ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比 皆是 :假若你的老师说话幽默 、 讲课生动 , 那么不仅他的课非常 interesting , 而且你会说他是一个 interesting man(有趣的人 。
比较:
I’m interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。
He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。 He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。 另一方面, -ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会: a frightened look 害怕的表情 (指带有这种 ― 表情 ‖ 的人感到害怕 a frightening look 吓人的表情 (指这种 ― 表情 ‖ 令人害怕 an excited talk 心情激动的谈话 (指 ― 谈话 ‖ 的人心情激动 an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话 (指听 ― 谈话 ‖ 的人心情激动
由于传统的观点说得太绝对,有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱
_____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______?
A. What, interesting B. What, interestedC. How, interesting D. How, interested 正确的观点关于 -ing 形容词与 -ed 形容词的区别,比较准确的表述应该是: 1. 以后缀 – ed 结尾的形容词 (如 ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等 通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物 相关的人。如:
He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
第一句中的 a pleased smile 意为 ― 满意的微笑 ‖ ,它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑;
第二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是 ― 很激动的声音 ‖ ,即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。 原则上 , -ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人 , 若修饰事物 , 则多为 air(神态 , appearance(外貌 , cry(哭声 , face(表 情 , voice(声音 , mood(情绪 <'Times New Roman'\等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词 (如 delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等 主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如: The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 请再比较并体会以下句子:
He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很吓人。 He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。 He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。
I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。 学练结合请做做以下试题,看你是否能克服原来的思维定势,能否跳出命题人的陷阱:
1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.
A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry
2. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.
A. disappointing;worrying B. disappointing;worried C. disappointed;worried D. disappointed;worrying
3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, ______. A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring 4. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart. A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring
5. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightful; trembling B. frightened; trembling
C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembly
说明主语因 …… 而产生的情绪反应,从而影响到人的身体部位 ……trembling 。 ed 形式及常见短语与 ing 形式形容词归纳
excited (be ~d about / exciting surprised (be ~d at //surprising
amazed (be ~d at //amazing embarrassed(be ~ed in //embarrassing encouraged(be ~ed at / by / encouraging frustrated (be ~d of / frustrating
interested (be ~ed in / interesting thrilled (be ~ed at / thrilling
terrified (be terrified at/ of / with / terrifying pleased (be ~d with / pleasing, = pleasant satisfied(be satisfied with / satisfying frightened (be ~ed at / of / frightening tired (be ~d of / tiring
bored (be ~d with / boring
relaxed (无固定搭配 / relaxing fascinated (be ~d by / fascinating annoyed (be ~ed with / annoying moved (be ~d by / moving
worried (be worried about / worrying confused (be confused about / confusing 练习:
一 用括号内所给动词的 -ed 形式或 -ing 形式填空 1. The children were ____after the trip. (tire