如今，我们甚至走得更远，你可以驾驶一辆会飞的汽车。你可以花几十万美元购买一辆这样的汽车。
We now have cars in the world that can fly. 我们现在有了会飞的汽车了。
And there's a different way to fly that we've learned from squirrels. 在能飞的松鼠的身上我们学会了另一种不同的方式来飞。
So all you need to do is copy what a flying squirrel does, build a suit called a wing suit and off you go, you can fly like a squirrel.
你只要做的是去复制一只飞鼠如何飞的原理，建造一套翼服，你就可以像一只飞鼠那样可以在天空中飞翔。
Now, most people, a lot of people, I wouldn't say everybody but a lot of people think they can't draw.
那么，大多数人，很多人，我不会说所有人，但很多人认为他们不会画画。 However there are some key principles, five principles that you can apply to learning to draw and you can actually learn to draw in five days.
然而这里有一些重要的原则，5个原则你可以利用来学习画画并且实际上你可以在5天内学会。
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So, if you draw like this, you learn these principles for five days and apply them and after five days you can draw something like this.
如果你平时画成这样，那么你学习5天这些原则然后应用它们，5天后，你可以画成这样。
Now I know this is true because that was my first drawing and after five days of applying these principles that was what I was able to do.
我知道这是真的，因为那是我第一次画的，5天后我应用了这些原则，我可以做到这样。 And I looked at this and I went ‘wow,' so that's how I look like when I'm concentrating so intensely that my brain is exploding.
当我看着这个，我“哇”了一声，那就是我非常强烈的，专注到我大脑快要爆炸的样子呀！
So, anybody can learn to draw in five days and in the same way, with the same logic, anybody can learn a second language in six months.
因此，任何人都能够用5天时间学会画画，同样地，用同样的方式和逻辑，任何人都可以在6个月内学会一门外语。
How: there are five principles and seven actions. 怎么做呢？ 有5个原则和7个行动可以跟随。
There may be a few more but these are absolutely core. 可能有更多，但这些绝对是核心部分。
And before I get into those I just want to talk about two myths, dispel two myths.
进入这些点之前我想先说说两个神话并消除它们。 The first is that you need talent. 第一个是你需要有天赋。 Let me tell you about Zoe. 让我跟你们说说关于佐伊的事情。
Zoe came from Australia, went to Holland, was trying to learn Dutch, struggling a great deal and finally people were saying: ‘you're completely useless,' ‘you're not talented,' ‘give up,' ‘you're a waste of time' and she was very, very depressed. 佐伊是澳大利亚人，她去到荷兰并尝试学习荷兰语。她非常挣扎，最后人们跟她说，“没用的，”“你没有天赋，”“还是放弃吧，”“你根本就是在浪费时间。”她对此感到非常沮丧。
And then she came across these five principles, she moved to Brazil and she applied them and within six months she was fluent in Portuguese, so talent doesn't matter.
后来，她无意中发现了这5个原则，去了巴西，并把这些原则应用到她学习葡萄牙语中，6个月内，她可以说流利的葡萄牙语了。因此，天赋不重要。
People also think that immersion in a new country is the way to learn a language.
人们还认为学会一门外语最好的方式就是到说该门语言的国家去。
But look around Hong Kong, look at all the westerners who've been here for ten years, who don't speak a word of Chinese.
但是看看在香港已经呆了10年的西方人，还是一句中文也不会说。
Look at all the Chinese living in America, Britain, Australia, Canada who have been there ten, twenty years and they don't speak any English.
看看那些居住在美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大10年、20年的中国人，还是不会一句英文。
Immersion per se doesn't not work, why?
只呆在一个新的国家本身是没有用的。为什么？ Because a drowning man cannot learn to swim. 因为溺水的人是学不会游泳的。
When you don't speak a language you're like a baby and if you drop yourself into a context which is all adults talking about stuff over your head, you won't learn. 当你不能说那种语言，你就像一个婴儿，如果你进入一个环境，那里全部都是成年人在叽叽呱呱的说一些你完全听不明白的话，你还是学不会。
So, what are the five principles that you need to pay attention to; 那么，你需要注意的那5个原则是什么呢？
first: there are four words, attention, meaning, relevance and memory, and these interconnect in very important ways. Especially when you're talking about learning. 首先，有四个词，注意力、含义、关联和记忆， 而这些在很多非常重要的方面是相互连接的，特别在你谈论学习的时候。
Come with me on a journey through a forest. 请跟随我来一趟森林之旅。
You go on a walk through a forest and you see something like this. 你穿越森林，然后你看到一个像这样的东西。
Little marks on a tree, maybe you pay attention, maybe you don't. 你可能注意到了树上的这些小标记，可能你没有注意它们。 You go another fifty metres and you see this. 然后你继续向前走50米，你看到了这个。 You should be paying attention.
你应该要注意了。
Another fifty metres, if you haven't been paying attention, you see this. 再50米，如果你还没注意的话，你会看到这个。 And at this point, you're paying attention. 当看到这个的时候，你就会注意了。
And you've just learned that this is important, it's relevant because it means this, and anything that is related, any information related to your survival is stuff that you're going to pay attention to and therefore you're going to remember it. 你刚刚学习到了这个是重要的，它与你有重要关系，因为它代表这个。任何有关联的东西，任何有关你生存的信息都是值得你注意的，而你给注意力的就会记住的。
If it's related to your personal goals then you're going to pay attention to it, if it's relevant you're going to remember it.
如果它关于你个人目标的，那么你就会注意到它，如果它与你是有关联的，你就会记住它。
So, the first rule, the first principle for learning a language is focus on language content that is relevant to you.
因此，学习一门语言的第一个原则就是注意那些与你息息相关的语言内容上。 Which brings us to tools. 这就让我们谈到工具。
We master tools by using tools and we learn tools the fastest when they are relevant to us.