2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——名词
【2012湖北随州】21. The _____ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep 【答案】D
【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，由此选D。
【2012贵州贵阳】34. “What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.” A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli 【答案】B
考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B. 【2012贵州毕节】28. —I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to. A. joy
B. interest C. trouble
D. fun
【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。 【2012.安徽省】46. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded______. A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once
【答案】B
【2012广东】28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.
A. bird
B. duck
C. sheep
D. Rabbit
【答案】C
【2012广西玉林】32. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ___________ from it.
A. thing B. message C. informations D. information 【答案】D
【2012广西玉林】36. —What is your favorite food?
—I like ______ best. I had a large bowl last night.
A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles 【答案】C
【2012贵州安顺】12. Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A．advice; man
B．advices; men D．suggestions; men
C．suggestion; man 【答案】D
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【2012贵州毕节】22. —Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______?
A. water B. orange C. fish D. tea
【答案】C 考查名词的辨析。water“水”；orange“橘子汁；桔子”；fish“鱼”；tea“茶”。根据something to eat
可以判断属于吃的东西只有fish，故选C。
【2012贵州铜仁】25. —Could you tell me what’s the ___ of it?— Well, it’s an oval.
A. time
B. date
C. shape D. size
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查词义辨析。time“时间”，date“日期”，shape”形状”，his“尺寸”， 根据答句句意：它是一个椭圆。故问句应该是问形状的。故选C。
【解析】此题考查数词。根据句意：今年大约五分之三的九年级学生出生在九十年代。
分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故选B。
【2011湖北恩施】21. —How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about twenty ______ walk. A. minute’s 【答案】B
【2012湖北十堰】28. Here’s Lucy’s plan for one week during her summer vacation. What kind of plan is this?
A. A trip plan B. A party plan C. An eating plan
B. minutes’
C. minutes
D. An exercise plan
【答案】C
【2012·湖北·武汉】33. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _____. A.letter B.sentenceC.message D.notice 【答案】C
【2012湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there. A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions 【答案】C
【2012湖北孝感】24. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. message 【答案】B
【2012湖北孝感】25. Several years ago, people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world, not only in China.
A. few B. little C. many D. most 【答案】A
【2012湖北宜昌】31. —Do you know the of the Confucius Institutes（学院）around the world? —More than three hundred, I guess.
A. list B. name C. number D. country 【答案】C
【2012湖北宜昌】32. —China is beginning to test the air quality with the new standard（标准）PM2.5. —Good news! Then the old PM10 standard will be .
A. out of style B. here and there C. on the way D. in a hurry 【答案】A
【2012湖南怀化】【答案】A
【2011湖南株洲】22. Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________.
A. fruits
B. vegetables
C. drinks
【答案】A
考查名词辨析。fruits意为“水果”；vegetables意为“蔬菜”；drinks意为“饮料”。根据句意“香蕉苹果和橘子都是水果。”故选A。
【2012江苏淮安】7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball in NBA.
A. actors 【答案】B
B. players C. waiters D. writers
【2012江苏南京】3. -----Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly? ------Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.
A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary