初中英语语法及考点总复习（附专练及答
案）
初中英语复习专辑——名词 名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：
1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen
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foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化
1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s
eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点：
① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③ man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans
⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 “……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
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Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk 4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × ) 练 习
一、写出下列词的复数 ．
______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ________ _______ ______ ________ ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____ __________ _________ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ( ), I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ( ) have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good B. any
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C. a piece of D. two pieces ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( ) morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. xx年 1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine
=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine xx年: the year two thousand =twenty hundred xx年: twenty o one
3月1日: March the first = the first of March C、表编号：
第207房间：Room 207
第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一” eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?
四、数词 E、分数的表达：分子、分母
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加
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s 词。 2.含分数的短语作主语分数后的词决定1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法) 谓语 365—three hundred and sixty-five )One third of the students are girls. 505—five hundred and five 2)One third of the milk is mine. 2.基数词变序数词的方法： 3.分数的特殊形式 1)one third = a third 基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。
2)one fourth = a quarter 一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。
three fourths = three quarters 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。
3)one second = a half ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。
要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。 F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数： eg. one—first two—second three—third hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth 练 习
twenty-one –-twenty-first 第 5 页 共 46 页
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