福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案
17 The event ______ B ______ at the time last year.
A. happens B. happened C. is happened D. was happened 正确答案：B
答案讲解：动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态；时间状语at the time last year表明这件事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，所以答案为B。句子的意思是：“这件事发生在去年的这个时候。”
18 Much ______ C ______ in the past few years.
A. has done B. did C. has been done D. was done 正确答案：C
答案讲解：主语much和动词do之间是被动关系，时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的一个标志，所以正确答案是C。句子的意思是：“在过去的几年中完成了很多事情。”
19 Because of the rainy day, the match _______ D _____
A. has been putting off B. has put off C. put off D. has been put off 正确答案：D
答案讲解：主语the match和谓语put off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以答案为D。句子的意思是：“由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。”
20 Working hours in the United States ______ A ______over the past 20 years. A. have increased B. increased
C. were increasing D. have been increased 正确答案：A
答案讲解：increase在句中表示一种状态而不是动作，所以不能用被动语态；根据时间状语over the past 20 years，可知本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“在美国过去的20年中，工作时间增加了。”
11-20 考核知识点：动词的语态，参见P107 三、交际用语10%
1 — Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there? —______ A ______
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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案
A. Hold on. I'll get him. B. No, he isn't.
C. Yes, I am David. D. Yes, what do you want?
正确答案：A
答案讲解：这是在打电话时的对话。第一说话人问迈克在不在，第二说话人应该对此做出正确的回应。选项C答非所问，选项B和D都不是打电话时正确的回答，所以应选A，意思是：请等一等，我去叫他。
2 — Mary, help yourself to some salad. —______ C ______
A. I don't like salad. B. Sorry, I can't help. C. Thanks, but I’ve had enough. D. No, I can't. 正确答案：C
答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是请第二说话人吃点儿沙拉，第二说话人应该首先表示感谢，所以应选C，意思是：谢谢，可我已经吃饱了。选项A是说“我不喜欢沙拉”，选项B是说“对不起，我不能”，选项D是说“不，我不能”，都不符合此题的情景。
3 — Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together? —______ D ______
A. I don't think so. B. Never mind.
C. Take it easy. D. I'd like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight. 正确答案：D
答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是问第二说话人当晚是否有空，想请她去听音乐会，第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选D，意思是：我很想去，可是我今晚要开车送妈妈回家。选项A是说“我不这么想”，选项B是说“不要紧”，选项C是说“别紧张”，都答非所问。
4 — Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal, please? — ______ C ______
A. Yes, I can. B. Please don't order it. C. Yes, I want a pizza and some soup. D. No, I am not. 正确答案：C
答案讲解：这是在餐馆里的对话。第一说话人的意思是问第二说话人是否可以
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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案
开始点菜，第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选C，意思是：是的，我想点一个比萨饼和一份汤。选项A是说“是的，我能”，选项B是说“请别点那
个”，选项D是说“不，我还没准备好”，都不符合此题的情景。
5 — Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday? —______ B ______
A. Yes, you will. B. Yes, you must. It's the deadline. C. No, you mustn't. D. You can wait. 正确答案：B
答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是问第二说话人作文是不是必须在下周一交，第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选B，意思是：是的，下周一是最后期限。选项A的回答中的will与问句中的must不符，选项C是说“不必”，选项D是说“你可以等”，都不符合此题的情景。
考核知识点：交际用语，参见P162 四．英译汉：20%
Do not wait till the last minute to pack. Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list. But you shouldn't wait until the night before you leave to start packing. You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why? Because you don't want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip. And what's more, you can avoid forgetting something important.
考核知识点：对课文的理解和翻译，参见P88
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